«Скрытая обитель производства»: труд и работа в антропологии
EDN: AYDDOO
Аннотация
Настоящий номер посвящен антропологии труда и работы. Введение к нему представляет собой попытку наметить некоторые наиболее общие тенденции в дискуссиях антропологов о труде, прослеживая их связь с важными социально-политическими и эпистемологическими контекстами, в которых развивалась дисциплина. Мы начнем с понимания труда в конце XIX и начале XX веков в работах Карла Маркса, Эмиля Дюркгейма и Макса Вебера. Рассуждения о труде в работах классиков сыграли ключевую роль в этнографических исследованиях, посвященных труду и производству. Далее мы сделаем акцент на роли труда в функционалистской и марксистской антропологии, указав на политические и эпистемологические ограничения дисциплины в XX веке, среди которых стоит выделить романтические истоки антропологии и ее «слепоту» в отношении западного колониализма. Затем мы обозначим место постмодернистской и феминистской критики в дискуссиях антропологов о труде и кратко рассмотрим основные темы исследований труда на рубеже XX и XXI веков. Вошедшие в спецвыпуск работы будут подробнее представлены по мере развертывания нашего повествования.
При поддержке: Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда No 23-18-00962, https://rscf.ru/project/23-18-00962/
Об авторах
С. И. Петряков
Европейский университет в Санкт-Петербурге
Россия
Россия
Петряков Степан Игоревич — аспирант факультета антропологии, исследователь, Центр социальных исследований Севера
Санкт-Петербург
Г. Д. Винокуров
Европейский университет в Санкт-Петербурге ; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Россия
Россия
Винокуров Григорий Дмитриевич — магистрант факультета антропологии и департамента истории
Санкт-Петербург
Н. В. Ссорин-Чайков
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Россия
Россия
Ссорин-Чайков Николай Владимирович — PhD, доцент департамента истории
Санкт-Петербург
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Петряков С.И., Винокуров Г.Д., Ссорин-Чайков Н.В. «Скрытая обитель производства»: труд и работа в антропологии. Социология власти. 2025;37(1):8-35. EDN: AYDDOO
For citation:
Petryakov S.I., Vinokurov G.D., Ssorin-Chaikov N.V. “Hidden Abode of Production”: Labor and Work in Anthropology. Sociology of Power. 2025;37(1):8-35. (In Russ.) EDN: AYDDOO
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