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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2022-1-95-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция множественности времен как эпистемологический вектор в отношении трактовок прошлого и настоящего</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Concept of the Plurality of Times as an Epistemological Vector in Relation to Interpretations of the Past and the Present</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-4610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыров</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сыров Василий Николаевич — доктор философских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой онтологии, теории познания и социальной философии философского факультета</p><p>Научные интересы: философия истории, теория исторического познания, нарратология, этика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Syrov Vasilii Nikolaevich — Professor, Head of the Chair of ontology, epistemology and social philosophy, Faculty of Philosophy.</p><p>Philosophy of History (theory of historical knowledge), Narratology (Structure and functions of narrative in social knowledge, temporality, author and narrator), Ethics (Metaethics, Normative Ethics, Applied Ethics and professional morality). </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonova</surname><given-names>Е. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агафонова Елена Васильевна — кандидат философских наук, доцент кафедры онтологии, теории познания и социальной философии философского факультета</p><p>Научные интересы: социальная философия (критическая философия, философия субъекта и идентичности), этика (прикладная этика, новая этика)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agafonova Elena Vasilievna — Associate professor of the Department of ontology, epistemology and social philosophy, Faculty of Philosophy</p><p>Social Philosophy (critical philosophy, philosophy of the subject and identity, current problems of social philosophy, philosophy of history), Ethics (Applied Ethics, New Ethics)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский государственный университет,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сыров В.Н., Агафонова Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сыров В.Н., Агафонова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Syrov V.N., Agafonova Е.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/92">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/92</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предпринят анализ перспектив, описываемых в исследовательской литературе в связи с преодолением линейных трактовок времени и переходом к концепции множественности времен. В поиске и критическом обсуждении предлагаемых в исследовательской литературе перспектив можно объединить два относительно автономных объекта, на материале которых они обсуждаются: сферу исторического познания и тему памяти. Проблема исследования связывается, с одной стороны, с определением способов и направлений преодоления линейных подходов, а с другой стороны, с осмыслением трудностей, возникающих с принятием концепции гетерогенности времени, и предлагаемых способов их преодоления. Мы полагаем, что преодоленное на уровне теорий исторического процесса линейное представление о времени сохраняется на уровне создания национальных историй и находит свое выражение в этноцентризме или методологическом индивидуализме. Преодоление этноцентризма следует связать не столько с поисками более взвешенного отношения к конкретным трактовкам исторического прошлого, а именно включением в состав собственных национальных историй несправедливости, проявленной по отношению к другим народам, сколько с разработкой альтернативных концепций времени, конституирующих сами форматы написания историй. Мы полагаем, что перспективы преодолений линейных трактовок времени связываются с разработкой теории множественности времен и что наиболее эвристичным теоретико-методологическим основанием для ее реализации следует считать конструктивистский подход. В свете применения конструктивистского подхода мы выдвигаем тезис, что критерием различения модусов времени следует считать различие форматов организации знания. Поэтому мы предлагаем трактовку исторического прошлого в формате исторического опыта. Мы полагаем, что осмысление прошлого как совокупности исторических опытов может быть использовано для преодоления трудностей, порожденных концепцией множественности времени. Принятие теории гетерогенности времени порождает релятивизм в определении значимости различных временных потоков в различных социальных группах и культурах. Мы считаем, что признание теории многообразия временных потоков для разных социальных и культурных групп предполагает реализацию процедуры синхронизации данных временных потоков, которая, с одной стороны, позволяет преодолеть релятивизм, а с другой — аллохронизм. Мы отталкиваемся от идеи, что в основу синхронизации должна быть положена концепция современности, которая строится на определенной трактовке будущего и настоящего, предполагает структурирование прошлого как совокупности опытов и дает тем самым основания для селекции разнообразных версий времени. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article, we undertook an analysis of the prospects described in the research literature in connection with overcoming the linear interpretations of time and the transition to the concept of multiple times. We argue that it is possible to link two relatively autonomous objects on the basis of which they are discussed: the sphere of historical knowledge and the theme of memory. We argue that, overcome at the level of theories of the historical process, the linear idea of time is preserved at the level of the creation of national histories and finds its expression in ethnocentrism or methodological individualism. Overcoming ethnocentrism should be associated not so much with the search for a more balanced attitude to specific interpretations of the historical past, associated with the inclusion of injustice shown in relation to other peoples in their own national histories, but with the development of alternative concepts of time that constitute the very formats of writing stories. We believe that the prospects for overcoming linear interpretations of time are associated with the development of the theory of multiple times. We argue that the constructivist approach should be considered the most heuristic theoretical and methodological basis for its implementation. We believe that modern interpretations of the heterogeneity of time imply the recognition of the mobility of time boundaries between the past, present, and future. We put forward the thesis that the criterion for distinguishing the modes of time should be considered the difference in the formats of the organization of knowledge. Correspondingly, we offer an interpretation of the historical past in the format of historical experience. As one of the consequences of this thesis, we affirm the need to revise ideas about the forms of influence of the past on the present. We argue that the recognition of the theory of the heterogeneity of time gives rise to relativism in determining the significance of different time streams in different social groups and cultures. We believe that the recognition of the theory of the diversity of temporal flows for different social and cultural groups presupposes the implementation of a procedure for synchronizing the data of temporal flows, which, on the one hand, makes it possible to overcome relativism, and, on the other hand, allochronism. Furthermore, we emphasize that synchronization should be based on the concept of modernity, which in turn is built on the basis of the project of the future and thus allows for the selection of various ideas about time. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гетерогенность временных потоков</kwd><kwd>методологический национализм</kwd><kwd>линейная концепция времени</kwd><kwd>конструктивизм</kwd><kwd>аллохронизм</kwd><kwd>концепция современности</kwd><kwd>синхронизация представлений о времени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Heterogeneity of time streams</kwd><kwd>methodological nationalism</kwd><kwd>linear concept of time</kwd><kwd>constructivism</kwd><kwd>allochronism</kwd><kwd>concept of modernity</kwd><kwd>time synchronization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анкерсмит Ф. (2003) Нарративная логика. 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