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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2022-1-69-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-91</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Меморативный ландшафт: концепция и опыт применения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Memorative Landscape: Concept and Experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9344-4185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вандышев</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vandyshev</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вандышев Михаил Николаевич — кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры прикладной социологии</p><p>Научные интересы: исследования памяти, исследования городского пространства</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vandyshev Mikhail Nikolaevich — Candidate of Sciences in Sociology, Associate Professor, Department of Applied Sociology</p><p>Research interests: Memory Studies, Urban space</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0855-8901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веселкова Наталья Вадимовна — кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры прикладной социологии </p><p>Научные интересы: исследования памяти, исследования городского пространства, биографический подход</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veselkova Natalya Vadimovna — Candidate of Sciences in Sociology, Associate Professor, Department of Applied Sociology</p><p>Research interests: Memory Studies, Urban space, Biographical approach</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6783-008X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прямикова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pryamikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прямикова Елена Викторовна — доктор социологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, профессор кафедры философии, социологии и культурологии</p><p>Научные интересы: социология образования, исследования памяти, исследования городского пространства</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pryamikova Elena Viktorovna — Doctor of Sciences in Sociology, Senior Researcher, Professor of the Department of Philosophy, Sociology and Cultural Studies</p><p>Research interests: Sociology of Education, Memory Studies, Urban space</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный педагогический университет; Уральский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University; Ural State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вандышев М.Н., Веселкова Н.В., Прямикова Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вандышев М.Н., Веселкова Н.В., Прямикова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vandyshev M.N., Veselkova N.V., Pryamikova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/91">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/91</self-uri><abstract><p>Обращение к терминологии ландшафта в исследованиях городской памяти может показаться избыточным на фоне сложившихся языков описания и дискурсивных практик коммеморации. Тем не менее, многообразие уже обозначенных ландшафтов и подходов к их изучению показывает эвристический потенциал понятия. Во-первых, сам по себе ландшафт указывает на топографичность, ядерную связь с местом. Во-вторых, задается пространственная рамка — будь то город, знание или какие-то воспоминания, связанные с определенной территорией. В-третьих, и пожалуй, это самое важное, ландшафт позволяет связывать разнородные элементы в нечто целостное. В ландшафте, с одной стороны, удивительным образом проявляется политика памяти — что выделить и разместить на первом плане, а что лучше не замечать и игнорировать. С другой стороны, сквозь такой дизайн памяти ризоматически «прорастают» спонтанные элементы, связанные с личными воспоминаниями жителей, городских сообществ и т.п. В статье выделены элементы структуры меморативного ландшафта (МЛ): содержательные, пространственные, временные, коммуникативно-деятельностные и процессуальные. Предложена рабочая модель элементов и критериев, характеризующих МЛ города. Особенности МЛ показаны на примере двух малых российских городов: Инты (Республика Коми, приполярный Урал) и Котельнича (Кировская область), равных по величине, но отличающихся по длительности существования. Эмпирический материал был собран летом 2021 г. с помощью комплекса методов — интервью, наблюдения, изучения документов. Разнообразие конфигураций МЛ демонстрирует уникальность каждого города, в том числе и за счет деятельности агентов коммеморации. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of landscape terminology in the studies of urban memory may seem redundant against the background of the established languages of description and discursive practices of commemoration. Nevertheless, the variety of already identified landscapes and approaches to their study illustrates the heuristic potential of the concept. Firstly, the landscape itself indicates a topography, a nuclear connection with the place. Secondly, a spatial frame is set — be it a city, knowledge or some memories associated with a certain territory. Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, the landscape makes it possible to connect dissimilar elements into something whole. In the landscape, the policy of memory is surprisingly manifested — what to highlight and place in the foreground, and what is better not to notice and ignore. On the other hand, spontaneous elements associated with the personal memories of residents and urban communities rhizomatically “sprout” through such a design of memory. The article highlights elements of the memorial landscape structure: content, spatial, temporal, communicative-activity and procedural. Its features are demonstrated on the example of two small Russian cities: Inta (Komi Republic, Subpolar Urals) and Kotelnich (Kirov Region); equal in size, but differing in their duration of existence. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меморативный ландшафт</kwd><kwd>малый город</kwd><kwd>практики коммеморации</kwd><kwd>характеристики меморативного ландшафта</kwd><kwd>места памяти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>memorial landscape</kwd><kwd>small town</kwd><kwd>commemoration practices</kwd><kwd>characteristics of the memorative landscape</kwd><kwd>places of memory</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект 21-18-00418 Музей малого города: множественность культур памяти (историко-социологический анализ).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буланов К. 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