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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2023-4-141-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-87</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проект исследования экспертизы и опыта Г. Коллинза и Р. Эванса как способ преодоления кризиса экспертных знаний: проблема философских оснований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Project Studies of Expertise and Experience as a Way to Overcome the Crisis of Expert Knowledge: The Problem of Philosophical Foundations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7873-4683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинин Владислав Романович — магистр социологии, МВШСЭН, старший преподаватель МВШСЭН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav R. Kalinin — MA in Sociology, MSSES, senior lecturer MSSES.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vrkalinin1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московская высшая школа социальных и экономических наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MSSES<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калинин В.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинин В.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinin V.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/87">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/87</self-uri><abstract><p>В фокусе внимания статьи — проект британских социологов Г. Коллинза и Р. Эванса по исследованию экспертизы и опыта (SEE). Автором данной статьи предпринята попытка экспликации контекстов говорения об экспертизе как социально-политическом феномене. С одной стороны, экспертиза в одном направлении исследований тематизируется как важная составляющая общественно-политических процессов. Экспертиза определяется в терминах власти, ее способность воздействовать легитимизирующим образом на процессы принятия решений возрастает. С другой стороны, социо-онтологический статус экспертизы нивелируется за счет демократизации доступа к информации и расхождения режимов сосуществования науки и политики, отчего, полагают исследователи, экспертиза пребывает в кризисе. В этих контекстах автор статьи обращается к проекту SEE, призванному устранить побочные эффекты от распространения конструктивистских направлений социологий знания и науки. Поставив под сомнение способность групп иметь доступ к истине и от ее имени формулировать экспертные оценки, конструктивистская социология убрала с интеллектуальный сцены эксперта как носителя специфицированных знаний. Коллинз и Эванс возвращают в повестку исследований экспертизу; они предлагают нормативную типологизацию экспертного опыта. Автор статьи реконструирует логику построения классификаций экспертизы и проблематизирует два из ее ключевых типов — интеракционная и контрибуционная экспертизы. В статье детально описываются философские допущения, стоящие за понятием «интеракционная экспертиза». Притязания данного концепта — как видится автором проекта — описать не только распространенный тип экспертности, но и стать одним из концептуальных ресурсов для описания общества сомнительны, по причине лингвистического редукционизма. Коллинз и Эванс в рамках первичного различения типов экспертиз воспроизводят классические проблемы социологической теории.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The focus of the article is the project of British sociologists H. Collins and R. Evans on the Study of Expertise and Experience (SEE). The author of this article attempts to explicate the contexts of talking about expertise as a socio-political phenomenon. On the one hand, expertise is discussed in one line of research as an important component of socio-political processes. Expertise is defined in terms of power, its ability to influence decision-making processes in a legitimising way is increasing. On the other hand, the socio-ontological status of expertise is leveled due to the democratisation of access to information and the divergence of the modes of со-existence of science and politics, which is why, according to the researchers, expertise is in crisis. In these contexts, the author turns to the SEE project, which seeks to address the side effects of the proliferation of constructivist sociologies of knowledge and science. By questioning the ability of groups to access the truth and formulate expert judgements on its behalf, constructivist sociology removed the expert as a bearer of specified knowledge from the intellectual scene. Collins and Evans put expertise back on the research agenda; they propose a normative typology of expertise. The author of the article reconstructs the logic of constructing classifications of expertise and problematising two of its key types — interactional and contributory expertise. The article describes in detail the philosophical assumptions behind the concept of interactional expertise. The claims of this concept — as the author of the project sees it — to describe not only a common type of expertise, but also to become one of the conceptual resources for describing society are questionable, due to linguistic reductionism. Collins and Evans reproduce classic problems of sociological theory within the primary distinction of types of expertise.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социология экспертизы</kwd><kwd>интеракционная экспертиза</kwd><kwd>форма жизни</kwd><kwd>Г. Коллинз</kwd><kwd>Р. Эванс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sociology of expertise</kwd><kwd>interactional expertise</kwd><kwd>form of life</kwd><kwd>H. Collins</kwd><kwd>R. Evans</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ашкеров А. А. (2009) Экспертократия. Управление знаниями: производство и обращение информации в эпоху ультракапитализма. 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