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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2023-4-48-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-83</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Быть как дети в совершеннолетнем мире: некоторые замечания относительно христианской теологии детства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To Be like Children in a World Come of Age: Some Considerations Related to a Christian Theology of Childhood</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5564-0975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебряков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryakov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серебряков Артем Сергеевич — выпускник аспирантуры Центра практической философии «Стасис» Европейского университета в Санкт-Петербурге, сотрудник Лаборатории критической теории культуры НИУ ВШЭ — СПб.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem S. Serebryakov - graduate of the graduate school of the Center for Practical Philosophy “Stasis” of the European University in St. Petersburg, an employee of the Laboratory of Critical Theory of Culture at the National Research University Higher School of Economics — St. Petersburg.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aserebryakov@eu.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серебряков А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серебряков А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serebryakov A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/83">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/83</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предлагается анализ основных аспектов христианской теологии детства, проведенный с опорой на работы Дитриха Бонхеффера, Ханса Урса фон Бальтазара, Карла Ранера, Пауля Тиллиха и Юргена Мольтмана. Необходимость обращения к осмыслению фигуры ребенка в западном христианстве мотивируется значимостью теологии как традиции интерпретации экзистенциальных условий человеческого существования, глубоким влиянием христианского учения на секулярные концепции о детстве, а также необходимостью отстаивать богословское знание от его реакционной апроприации. Осмысление проблематики теологии детства предлагается начинать с вопроса о секуляризации, которую Бонхеффер охарактеризовал как наступление «совершеннолетия мира». Фигура ребенка оказывается в глазах теологов символом незавершенности истории мира и, в контексте христианской эсхатологии, возможности спасения человечества. Теология подчеркивает самоценность и уникальность всякого индивидуального детского опыта, одновременно видя в нем аналогию отношений между человеческим сообществом и Богом. Христианский императив «быть как дети» предстает в богословских интерпретациях краеугольным камнем универсальной этики и политической практики, которая необходима человечеству для преодоления катастрофической исторической ситуации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an analysis of the main aspects of the Christian theology of childhood based on the works of outstanding theologians of the 20th century: Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Hans Urs von Balthasar, Karl Rahner, Paul Tillich, and Jurgen Moltmann. The preoccupation with understanding the figure of the child in Western Christianity is motivated by several factors: the undeniable importance of theology as a tradition of interpreting the existential constraints of the human condition, the deep influence of Christian teaching on secular concepts of childhood, as well as the need to stand in defense of theological knowledge against its reactionary appropriation. It is proposed to begin reflection on the problems of the theology of childhood with the question of secularization, which Bonhoeffer characterized as the world's coming of age. The symptoms of such maturation are a crisis of responsibility in an atomized society, powerlessness, and despair from being doomed to remain in a self-closed system moving towards its own destruction. In the eyes of theologians, the figure of the child turns out to be a symbol of the incompleteness of the history of the world and, in the context of Christian eschatology, of the possibility of saving humanity. For a world that has lost its historical dimension, the child comes across, in Moltmann’s words, as a metaphor of hope. Theology emphasizes the intrinsic value and uniqueness of every individual childhood experience, while at the same time seeing it as an analogy of the universal relationship between the human community and God. The model of this relationship implies not only acceptance of the world and its law, but also reprehension leading to liberation from the law in divine love. In theological interpretations the Christian imperative to be like children appears as the cornerstone of universal ethics and political practice, which is necessary for humanity to overcome the catastrophic historical situation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теология детства</kwd><kwd>христианство</kwd><kwd>эсхатология</kwd><kwd>ребенок</kwd><kwd>надежда</kwd><kwd>Дитрих Бонхеффер</kwd><kwd>Ханс Урс фон Бальтазар</kwd><kwd>Карл Ранер</kwd><kwd>Пауль Тиллих</kwd><kwd>Юрген Мольтман</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>theology of childhood</kwd><kwd>Christianity</kwd><kwd>eschatology</kwd><kwd>child</kwd><kwd>hope</kwd><kwd>Dietrich Bonhoeffer</kwd><kwd>Hans Urs von Balthasar</kwd><kwd>Karl Rahner</kwd><kwd>Paul Tillich</kwd><kwd>Jurgen Moltmann</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>В статье использованы результаты проекта «Природа в оптике цифровой культуры: парадоксы, гибриды, фантазмы», выполненного в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ в 2024 году.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Августин Блаженный (2019) Исповедь, М.: РИПОЛ классик.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Augustine of Hippo (2019) Confession, M.: RIPOL classic. — in Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агамбен Д. 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