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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2023-2-38-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ СЕМИОТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SEMIOTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема релевантности в пост-акторно-сетевой теории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Problem of Relevance in Post-Actor-Network Theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2495-1923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальков</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkov</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мальков Максим Дмитриевич — Магистр социологии, Московская высшая школа социальных и экономических наук (МВШСЭН), приглашенный преподаватель НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Malkov Maksim Dmitrievich — Master’s degree in Sociology, Moscow School of Social and Economic Sciences (MSSES), guest lecturer at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdmalkov@universitas.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МВШСЭН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MSSES<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мальков М.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мальков М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malkov M.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/81">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/81</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме релевантности в  пост-акторно-сетевой теории. Вслед за поворотом к материальному в социологической теории одной из  ключевых задач становится определение значимости не-человеков в  социальных взаимодействиях или в  более широких социальных процессах. В статье критически рассматриваются различные варианты решения проблемы релевантности в  акторно-сетевой теории. Латурианское решение сфокусировано на  дисциплинарной силе объектов и оставляет без внимания другие типы агентности объектов. Мы демонстрируем, что ре-концептуализация объекта в постакторно сетевой теории (Ло, Мол, Синглтон) открывает новые аспекты проблемы релевантности. Несмотря на то, что исследователям удается решить проблему изоляционизма сети, возникает новая проблема, связанная с идентификацией границ объекта. Поскольку в пост-акторно сетевой теории объект концептуализируется как множественный и осуществляемый в практиках, вопрос о релевантности материального объекта смещается к вопросу о релевантных практиках, в которых осуществляются различные версии объекта. В рамках пост-АСТ разработана топологическая модель осуществлений объекта — исследователи показывают, что объект может существовать в пространстве региона, сети, потока и огня. Вследствие этого ключевой задачей аналитика становится идентификация пространств, в которых осуществляется множественный объект. Однако топологическая модель, используемая исследователями пост-АСТ, ориентирована только на пространства осуществлений объекта, оставляя без внимания темпоральное измерение осуществлений. В работе мы проблематизируем статус потоковых и огненных пространств и предлагаем рассматривать их как темпоральные, а не пространственные концепты. В  конце мы намечаем перспективы для разработки темпоральной концептуализации множественных объектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>The article is devoted to the problem of relevance in post-actor network theory. In the context of the turn to the material in sociological theory, one of the key tasks is to determine the relevance of non-humans in social interactions or in broader social processes. This article critically examines various solutions to the problem of relevance in actor-network theory. Latourian solution focuses on the disciplinary power of objects and leaves out other types of object agency. We demonstrate that the re-conceptualization of the object in post-actor-network theory (Law, Mol, Singleton) opens up new aspects of the relevance problem. Although researchers manage to solve the so-called problem of network isolationism, a new problem arises related to the identification of object boundaries. Since post-actor network theory conceptualizes the object as multiple and enacted in practices, the question of relevance of the material object shifts to the question of relevant practices in which different versions of the object are enacted. Within the framework of post-ANT, a topological model of object enactments has been developed — researchers show that an object can exist in region, network, fluid and fire space. As a consequence, the key task of the analyst becomes the identification of the multiple spaces within which the object is enacted. However, the topological model used by post-ANT researchers focuses only on the spaces of the object, leaving out the temporal dimension of enactments. In this paper, we problematize the status of fluid and fire spaces and suggest that they should be considered as temporal rather than spatial concepts. We conclude by outlining prospects for developing a temporal conceptualization of multiple objects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акторно-сетевая теория</kwd><kwd>поворот к  материальному</kwd><kwd>не-человеческие акторы</kwd><kwd>социология вещей</kwd><kwd>STS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>actor-network theory</kwd><kwd>material turn</kwd><kwd>non-human actors</kwd><kwd>sociology of things</kwd><kwd>STS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астахов С.С. (2017) Проблема контингентности в акторно-сетевой теории: диссертация кандидата философских наук : 09.00.01. Москва.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astakhov S. S. (2017) The problem of contingency in actor-network theory: dissertation of a candidate of philosophical sciences: 09.00.01. 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