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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2024-3-99-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпистемологический статус харизмы в исторической макросоциологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Epistemological Status of Charisma in Historical Macrosociology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4391-8949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kataev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Катаев Дмитрий Валентинович — доктор социологических наук, профессор кафедры социологии и управления </p><p>Липецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V Kataev — Doctor in Sociology, Professor</p><p>Lipetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrikataev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3759-3400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинина Валерия Олеговна — магистрант департамента социологии НИУ ВШЭ, направление — комплексный социальный анализ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria O. Kalinina — ma Master’s student of the Department of Sociology </p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaolkalinina@edu.hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Липецкий государственный педагогический университет имени П.П. Семёнова-Тян-Шанского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lipetsk State Pedagogical Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Катаев Д.В., Калинина В.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катаев Д.В., Калинина В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kataev D.V., Kalinina V.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/8">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/8</self-uri><abstract><p>Неопределенный эпистемологический статус харизмы во многом связан с ее многозначностью и полиморфностью. Макс Вебер тематизирует его в разнообразных контекстах и значениях — различение магической, религиозной харизмы и харизмы разума, выделение траекторий рутинизации и объективации харизмы, типологизация различных видов пророчеств. В свою очередь, множественные (ре)актуализации этого «блистательного понятия» [Роза] в качестве подкрепления собственных теорий в виде разновидностей символического капитала, резонанса, повседневной, реперсонализованной или рискологической харизмы ведут либо к смысловому сжатию, либо к размыванию значения, как в рамках социологической теории, так и в междисциплинарном дискурсе. Для определения научного содержания харизмы авторы предлагают тематизировать ее в исторической макросоциологии. При этом ключевой вопрос адресован междисциплинарным связям в интеллектуальном наследии Вебера — категория «харизма» является задумкой Вебера-историка или Вебера-социолога? Прояснение эпистемологического статуса харизмы, выраженного в его двойственном характере (феномен vs. идеальный тип), становится возможным благодаря обращению к дискуссии о корпусе текстов классика двух выдающихся немецких вебероведов — В. Шлюхтера и Ф. Тенбрука. В свою очередь, реконструкция и систематизация подходов веберовской исторической макросоциологии позволяет уточнить границы и возможности применения категории. Так, эволюционно-теоретическая перспектива определяет эвристический потенциал харизмы с точки зрения отражения динамики культурно-ценностных ориентаций в процессе возникновения и укрепления социального порядка и институциональных структур, а сравнительно-исторический подход определяет взаимосвязь между аналитическим и эмпирическим уровнями социологии Вебера посредством «погружения» идеальнотипического конструкта в реальный исторический нарратив. Таким образом, в рамках исторической макросоциологии преодолеваются наиболее обоснованные критические воззрения С. Тернера относительно несостоятельности, гетерогенности и остаточного характера категории.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The uncertain epistemological status of charisma is largely due to its polysemy and polymorphism. Max Weber thematizes it in a variety of contexts and meanings — distinguishing between magical, religious charisma and the charisma of reason, highlighting the trajectories of routinization and objectification of charisma, typologizing different types of prophecies. In turn, the multiple (re)actualizations of this "brilliant concept” [Rose] as reinforcements of their own theories in the form of varieties of symbolic capital, resonance, the everyday, the re-personalized, or the risky charisma lead to either semantic compression or the blurring of meaning, both within sociological theory and in interdisciplinary discourse. To define the scientific content of charisma, the authors propose to thematize it in historical macrosociology. The key question is addressed to the interdisciplinary connections in Weber's intellectual heritage — is the category "charisma” attributable to Weber the historian or Weber the sociologist?</p><p>The clarification of the epistemological status of charisma, expressed in its dual character (phenomenon vs. ideal type), becomes possible thanks to the discussion of a corpus of the classic texts by two prominent German Weberologists — W. Schluchter and F. Tenbruck. In its turn, the reconstruction and systematization of approaches of Weberian historical macrosociology allows us to clarify the boundaries and possibilities of the category's application. Thus, the evolutionary-theoretical perspective defines the heuristic potential of charisma in terms of reflecting the dynamics of cultural and value orientations in the process of emergence and consolidation of social order and institutional structures. The comparative-historical approach, in turn, defines the relationship between the analytical and empirical levels of Weber's sociology through the "immersion” of an ideal-typical construct in a real historical narrative. In this way, historical macrosociology overcomes the most valid criticisms (S. Turner) of the category's failure, heterogeneity, and its residual character.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>харизма</kwd><kwd>историческая макросоциология</kwd><kwd>харизма разума</kwd><kwd>рутинизация</kwd><kwd>объективация</kwd><kwd>деперсонализация</kwd><kwd>история развития</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>charisma</kwd><kwd>historical macrosociology</kwd><kwd>charisma of reason</kwd><kwd>routinization</kwd><kwd>objectification</kwd><kwd>depersonalization</kwd><kwd>history of development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беньямин В. (1996) Произведение искусства в эпоху его технической воспроизводимости, М.: Медиум.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benjamin W. 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