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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2003-3-95-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-70</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Космополитика vs биополитика: тело, техноутопия и доступ в космос</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cosmopolitics vs Biopolitics: Body, Technoutopia and Access to Space</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1645-9604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивков</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivkov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сивков Денис Юрьевич — кандидат философских наук, доцент РАНХиГС.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis Yu. Sivkov — PhD in Philosophy, Associate Professor, RANEPA.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.y.sivkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РАНХиГС<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RANEPA<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сивков Д.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сивков Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sivkov D.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/70">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/70</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается тело как ставка в освоении космоса на стыке технологий, материальных практик и утопических представлений. Отталкиваясь от интерпретации фильма «Гаттака» в свете проблемы доступа в космос, в статье противопоставляются два техноутопических режима — космополитика и биополитика. Космополитика предполагает равенство доступа в космос всех желающих, а биополитика связывает телесные ограничения с проблемой регравитации. Регравитация — это практики биополитической дисциплинарности, направленные на сохранение «земных» условий существования тела. Проблема доступа в космос рассматривается на примере спора о границе между земной атмосферой и космосом в движении NewSpace. Радикальный шаг здесь делают космические любители, определяя стратосферу как «почти космос». В этом смысле любительская космонавтика оказывается космополитикой — не столько в смысле космоса как политического порядка, равного для всех существ и сущностей, сколько в смысле политики равного доступа в космос как пространство за пределами Земли. В любительской техноутопии К.Э. Циолковского предлагается радикальная трансформация тела и освобождение его от земного притяжения. Люди станут «гражданами эфира» и с помощью экстремальной среды получат дополнительные возможности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper examines the body as a stake in space exploration at the intersection of technology, material practices and utopian imaginaries. Based on an interpretation of the film “Gattaca” in the light of the problem of access to space, the paper opposes two techno-utopian regimes — cosmopolitics and biopolitics. Cosmopolitics assumes an equality of access to space for all beings, while biopolitics links bodily restrictions to the problem of regravitation. Regravitation is the biopolitical practice aimed at preserving the “terrestrial” conditions of the body’s existence. The problem of access to space is exemplified by the debate over the boundary between Earth’s atmosphere and space in the NewSpace movement. A radical step here is taken by space amateurs, defining the stratosphere as “almost space”. In this sense, the amateurs' space techno-utopia turns out to be cosmopolitan — not so much in the sense of space as a political order equal to all beings and entities, but in the sense of a politics of equal access to space beyond Earth. K. E. Tsiolkovsky’s amateur techno-utopia proposes a radical transformation of the body and its liberation from terrestrial gravity. People will become “citizens of the ether” with the help of an extreme environment and gain additional opportunities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>космополитика</kwd><kwd>биополитика</kwd><kwd>техноутопия</kwd><kwd>тело</kwd><kwd>освоение космоса</kwd><kwd>доступ в космос</kwd><kwd>любители</kwd><kwd>NewSpace</kwd><kwd>регравитация</kwd><kwd>трансгуманизм</kwd><kwd>космизм</kwd><kwd>«Гаттака»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cosmopolitics</kwd><kwd>biopolitics</kwd><kwd>technoutopia</kwd><kwd>body</kwd><kwd>space exploration</kwd><kwd>access to space</kwd><kwd>amateurs</kwd><kwd>NewSpace</kwd><kwd>regravitation</kwd><kwd>transhumanism</kwd><kwd>cosmism</kwd><kwd>Gattaca</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья выполнена в рамках научно-исследовательской работы Научно-исследовательского Центра социологических исследований ФСФ ИОН РАНХиГС № 10.8-2023-1 «Роль любительских сообществ в развитии технологий: от практик использования к построению техноутопий»</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Acknowledgments: The article was written as part of the research work of the Research Center for Sociological Research of the FSF ION RANEPA No. 10.8-20231 “The role of amateur communities in the development of technologies: from practices of use to the construction of techno-utopias.”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дилэни С. 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