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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2024-1-78-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политизация теологии и теологизация политики: диалог Яна Ассмана и Карла Шмитта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Politicization of Theology and Theologization of Politics: Dialogue Between Jan Assmann and Carl  Schmitt</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1168-3818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерзенина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merzenina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мерзенина Анастасия Сергеевна — аспирант Центра практической философии «Стасис»; сотрудник Лаборатории критической теории культуры</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Merzenina — PhD student at the Center for Practical Philosophy “Stasis”; employee of the Laboratory of Critical Theory of Culture </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amerzenina@eu.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Европейский университет в Санкт-Петербурге; НИУ ВШЭ — СПб<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">European University at St. Petersburg; National Research University Higher School of Economics — St. Petersburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мерзенина А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мерзенина А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Merzenina A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/51">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/51</self-uri><abstract><p>рассматриваются проблема генезиса политической теологии как феномена и специфика политической теологии как метода с опорой на концепции Яна Ассмана и Карла Шмитта. Анализ развития политической религии в иудейскую политическую теологию как феномен и “политическую теологию” как социологический метод позволяет по-новому взглянуть на задачи политической теологии как синкретического политико-, теолого-, антрополого-, социологического метода, который не просто исследует меняющиеся отношения между властью и религиозным порядком, но и определяет их действительное происхождение. Рассмотрение этого генезиса в статье проходит через ключевые понятия “теологизация политики” (Ассман) и “политизация теологии” (Шмитт). Анализ самого метода политической теологии Шмитта с оглядкой на анализ политической теологии Ассмана позволяет сделать вывод о том, что Шмитт теологизирует политическую теологию, представляя ее как единый механизм и лишая ее содержания, которое могло бы узаконить земную власть. Возникшая в иудаизме политическая теология, обусловленная разрывом между теорией и практикой, делает возможным акт легитимации, циркулирующей между божественным законом и его исполнением. Однако Шмитт смещает акцент с внутренней циркуляции легитимации на сам принцип. Этот принцип провозглашается социологией юридических понятий, которая не просто устанавливает субстанциальное тождество метафизической картины мира и правовой системы, но в определенной степени лишает это тождество внутреннего различия бытия-в-себе, которое пытается мыслить метафизика/теология, и бытия-для-себя, которое политический праксис устраивает в соответствии с метафизической предпосылкой, но полностью с ней не совпадает. В связи с этим в статье делается вывод о том, что понятие политической теологии в теории Ассмана является наиболее конструктивным, исторически выверенным и обладает бóльшим потенциалом для деконструкции как исторических политико-теологических моделей, так и самого политико-теологического метода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the problems of the genesis of political theology as a phenomenon and the specificity of political theology as a method based on the concepts of Jan Assmann and Carl Schmitt. Analysing the development of political religion in Jewish political theology as a phenomenon and political theology as a sociological method provides new insights into the tasks of political theology as a syncretic political, theological, anthropological and sociological method. This method not only explores the changing relationship between power and religious order, but also identifies its actual origins. The examination of this genesis is traversed through the key concepts of “theologization of politics” (Assmann) and “politicization of theology” (Schmitt). An analysis of Schmitt's method of political theology itself, with reference to Assmann's analysis of political theology, leads to the conclusion that Schmitt theologizes political theology by presenting it as a single mechanism and stripping it of the content that could legitimise secular power. The political theology that emerged in Judaism, conditioned by the gap between theory and practice, makes possible the act of legitimation circulating between divine law and its fulfilment. Schmitt, however, shifts the focus from the internal circulation of legitimation to the principle itself. This principle is enunciated by the sociology of legal concepts, a method that not only establishes the substantive identity of the metaphysical picture of the world and the legal system, but to some extent strips this identity of the intrinsic distinction of being-in-itself, which metaphysics/theology tries to think through, and being-for-itself, which political praxis arranges according to the metaphysical premise but does not coincide with it completely. The article therefore concludes that the notion of political theology in Assmann's theory is the most constructive and historically validated, whilst also having great potential for deconstructing both historical politicaltheological models and the political-theological method itself.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политическая теология</kwd><kwd>Шмитт</kwd><kwd>Ассман</kwd><kwd>политизация теологии</kwd><kwd>теологизация политики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political theology</kwd><kwd>Schmitt</kwd><kwd>Assmann</kwd><kwd>politicization of theology</kwd><kwd>theologization of politics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агамбен Дж. (2019) Царство и Слава. К теологической генеалогии экономики и управления, Сер. Новое экономическое мышление, М.; СПб.: Изд-во Института Гайдара, Факультет свободных искусств и наук СПбГУ. 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