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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2024-3-35-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Как можно понимать и как тогда практиковать историческую социологию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>How Historical Sociology Can Be Taken and How Then It Should Be Practiced</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-9370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасев</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karasev</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карасев Дмитрий Юрьевич</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Karasev </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Независимый исследователь<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Independent researcher<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карасев Д.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карасев Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karasev D.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/5">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/5</self-uri><abstract><p>Эссе предлагает авторское понимание исторической социологии, а также производное от него мнение о том, как практиковать историческую социологию. Для возникновения исторической социологии на почве американской интеллектуальной традиции были необходимы: во-первых, преодоление «историософского внеисторизма» классической социологии и антиисторической установки эмпирической социологии в США. Во-вторых, возникновение в Европе под воздействием Первой мировой войны «социальной истории» и отказ социальной науки от идеи прогресса в ее эволюционной и революционной интерпретациях. Эссе подробно останавливается на особенностях «новой исторической науки» по сравнению с традиционной, сходствах и различиях социальной истории и исторической социологии. Социальная история рассматривается как промежуточное звено между классической «социологией истории» и американской исторической социологией. Вслед за социальной историей историческая социология обращается к компаративистике и количественным методам, но при этом не отказывается от герменевтики. Историческая социология предполагает взаимное ослабление номотетики классических грандтеорий и идеографии традиционной истории. Она также подразумевает полноценное социологическое познание исторических явлений с использованием принятых в эмпирической социологии процедур, а не реинтерпретацию исторических исследований социологическим языком. В результате получаются специальные процессуальные и среднеуровневые теории социального изменения, выведенные из истории. Ориентация исторической социологии на теоретические обобщения отчетливо отличает ее от социальной истории. Эссе подробно останавливается на разных подходах и целях использования сравнительно-исторического метода и количественных методов, дополняющих его. В свою очередь, их использование ведет к проблемам с принятием их результатов традиционными историками, ориентированными на специализацию на отдельной стране и изучение первоисточников на языке оригинала. Вместо заключения автор рассказывает о своем опыте и участии в институционализации исторической социологии в России и указывает на проблемы, тормозящие ее.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The essay presents its author's understanding of historical sociology, as well as a view on how to practice historical sociology. The preconditions that have been necessary for the emergence of historical sociology from the American intellectual tradition are the following: first, to overcome the 'historiosophical ahistoricism' of classical sociology and the ahistoricism of early empirical sociology in the United States. Second, the emergence of 'social history' in Europe under the influence of the Great War and the social sciences rejecting the idea of progress in its evolutionary and revolutionary interpretations. The essay provides a detailed investigation of the features of the 'new historical science' in comparison with its traditional counterpart, as well as exploring the similarities and differences between social history and historical sociology. Social history is considered as an intermediate link between the classical 'sociology of history' and American historical sociology. Following social history, historical sociology turns to comparative studies and quantitative methods, but at the same time does not abandon hermeneutics. Historical sociology presupposes a mutual weakening of the nomothetics of classical 'grand theories' and the ideography of traditional history. It also implies a full-fledged sociological investigation of historical phenomena using procedures accepted in empirical sociology, rather than the reinterpretation of historical research in sociological-theoretical terms. This results in the emergence of special (rather than general) processual and medium-level theories of social change based on historical facts. Historical sociology focuses on theoretical generalizations, which clearly distinguishes it from social history. The essay investigates the different approaches and purposes of using the comparative historical method — and the quantitative methods that complement it. In turn, their utilization leads to problems with the acceptance of their results by traditional historians specialized in a single country and on studying primary sources in the original. Instead of concluding, the author discusses his experience and participation in the institutionalization of historical sociology in Russia and points out the problems hindering it.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>историческая социология</kwd><kwd>социальная история</kwd><kwd>сравнительный метод</kwd><kwd>теория социального изменения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>historical sociology</kwd><kwd>social history</kwd><kwd>comparative historical method</kwd><kwd>theory of social change</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блок М. (2001) К сравнительной истории европейских обществ. Одиссей. Человек в истории (13): 65-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blok M. (2001) A Contribution Towards a Comparative History of European Societies. Odysseus. 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