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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2024-1-29-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Whose Calculations? Which Rationalities? Рациональность правительности и иррациональность рисков в концепции Мишеля Фуко</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Whose Calculations? Which Rationalities?: Rationality of Governmentality and Irrationality of Risks in the Concept of Foucault</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8848-2726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белов Михаил Дмитриевич - стажер-исследователь</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikael D. Belov — International Center for the Study of Institutions and Developmen; research intern</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikaelbelov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Московская высшая школа социальных и экономических наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics; The Moscow School of Social and Economic Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белов М.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белов М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belov M.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/47">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению рациональности как одной из ключевых характеристик концепции правительности Мишеля Фуко и связанных с ней противоречий как внутри фуколдианской теории, так и за ее 29 пределами. Прибегая к теории риска, автор исследует возможность существования множественной рациональности в правительности и предлагает решение противоречия внутри фуколдианской теории. Ключевое внимание в статье уделяется вопросу о том, как возможно разрешить как методические и практические, так и теоретические противоречия в теории правительности, сохранив главные ее характеристики, такие как ориентированность на население, в неизменном виде. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что в рамках множественной рациональности, которая наиболее отвечает пониманию правительности населения как цели, как механизм управления рисками более эффективным оказывается диверсификация. Статья делает существенный вклад в понимание отношений между рациональностью и иррациональностью в теории правительности, выдвигая новые идеи для исследования и развития эффективных форм государственного управления. Автор также предлагает пути решения парадокса регулируемой свободы, что имеет практическое значение для современных методов управления и регулирования в обществе. Этот более детальный анализ помогает понять, каким образом концепция правительности Фуко может быть применена в современном контексте, а также как можно преодолеть ограничения, связанные с рациональностью, для достижения более гибких и адаптивных форм управления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is dedicated to investigating rationality as one of the key characteristics of Michel Foucault's concept of governmentality and to related 30 contradictions inside and outside Foucauldian theory. Using risk theory, the author explores the possibility of the existence of multiple rationalities in governmentalities and offers a solution to the contradiction within Foucauldian theory. The article focuses on the question of how it is possible to resolve both methodological, practical, as well as theoretical, contradictions in the theory of governmentality, keeping its main characteristics, such as population-centeredness, intact. The author concludes that diversification is more effective within the framework of multiple rationalities, which is most consistent with the understanding of the governmentality of the population as a goal, as a mechanism of risk management. The article makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the relationship between rationality and irrationality in the theory of governmentality, putting forward new ideas for the research and development of effective forms of public administration. The author also suggests ways to solve the paradox of regulated freedom, which has practical implications for modern methods of governance and regulation in society. This more detailed analysis clarifies how Foucault's concept of governmentality can be applied in a contemporary context, and how the limitations of rationality can be overcome to achieve more flexible and adaptive forms of governance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>правительность</kwd><kwd>Мишель Фуко</kwd><kwd>правительственность</kwd><kwd>страхование</kwd><kwd>рациональность</kwd><kwd>множественная рациональность</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>governmentality</kwd><kwd>Michel Foucault</kwd><kwd>governance</kwd><kwd>insurance</kwd><kwd>rationality</kwd><kwd>multiple rationality</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вебер М. 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