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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коридоры взросления: влияние мер политики и исторических событий на взросление современных россиян</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of Policy Measures and Historical Events on Russians’ Transition to Adulthood</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3322-5922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митрофанова Екатерина Сергеевна — к.с.н., старший научный сотрудник Центра региональных исследований и урбанистики ИПЭИ РАНХиГС</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Mitrofanova — PhD in Social Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Center for Regional and Urban Studies (RANEPA)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitrofanovy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RANEPA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Принято в печать</issue-title><elocation-id>421</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Митрофанова Е.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Митрофанова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mitrofanova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/421">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/421</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование посвящено анализу институциональных коридоров взросления в России XX — начала XXI века с акцентом на том, как демографические волны, политика государства и исторические события формировали тайминг и последовательность наступления стартовых событий жизни. Теоретическая рамка опирается на концепцию жизненного пути, возрастную стратификацию М. У. Райли и современные демографические исследования. Данные Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения (РМЭЗ) за 2003 и 2023 годы демонстрируют, что институциональные изменения в образовании, занятости, семейной и демографической политике сформировали уникальные коридоры институциональных траекторий, определявшие тайминг и последовательность наступления образовательных, трудовых и матримониальных событий. Эмпирическая стратегия исследования включает анализ демографической структуры России на 2023 год, историко-институциональный обзор политики в сфере образования, занятости и семейной политике, а также сопоставление комбинаций образовательного, трудового и матримониального опыта у когорт 1930–2009 годов рождения. Полученные результаты показывают, что демографические волны и институциональные изменения формируют «коридоры» жизненных путей, влияя на вероятность наступления ключевых событий взросления. В постсоветской России усиливается рассогласование между биографическими траекториями и институциональными нормами, что приводит к растянутым и более вариативным переходам во взрослость. Исследование демонстрирует, что модели взросления современных россиян определяются сочетанием демографической динамики, институциональной инерции и политических решений. Наблюдается дестандартизация жесткой последовательности событий «учеба–работа–брак» и удлинение «биографической молодости» в постсоветских поколениях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study is devoted to the analysis of institutional corridors of transition to adulthood in Russia during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, with a focus on how demographic waves, state policies, and historical events shaped the timing and sequence of initial life course events. The theoretical framework draws on the life-course perspective, M. W. Riley’s concept of age stratification, and contemporary demographic research. Data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS) for 2003 and 2023 show that institutional changes in education, employment, and family and demographic policy created distinct institutional pathways that structured the timing and order of educational, labour-market, and matrimonial events. Methodologically, the study combines an analysis of Russia’s demographic structure in 2023, an institutional-historical review of education, labour, and family policies over the past century, and a comparison of the socio-economic and demographic conditions under which cohorts born between 1930 and 2009 entered adulthood. The findings indicate that demographic waves and institutional transformations shape the “corridors” of life trajectories by influencing the likelihood of key adulthood transitions. In post-Soviet Russia, the mismatch between biographical trajectories and institutional norms has intensified, resulting in more prolonged and variable transitions to adulthood. The study shows that the models of growing up among contemporary Russians are shaped by the interplay of demographic dynamics, institutional inertia, and political decisions. A clear trend toward the destandardization of the rigid “education–work–marriage” sequence and the extension of “biographical youth” is observed among post-Soviet cohorts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демография</kwd><kwd>взросление</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>меры политики</kwd><kwd>брачность</kwd><kwd>рождаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>demography</kwd><kwd>transition to adulthood</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>policy measures</kwd><kwd>marriage</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная статья подготовлена в рамках государственного задания РАНХиГС.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артамонова А. В., Митрофанова Е. С. (2016) Сожительства в России: Промежуточное звено или легитимный институт. 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