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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PJSCPD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Смыслы космической программы КНР: «космическая  мечта китайского народа» между прошлым и будущим</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Meanings of the PRC`s Space Program: “Space Dream of the Chinese People” Between Past and Future</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8574-8795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богомолов Павел Анатольевич — специалист по Китаю (школа Востоковедения, НИУ ВШЭ), магистр социологии (МВШСЭН), аспирант Института общественных наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Bogomolov — BA in Chinese studies (National Research University “Higher School of economics”), MA in Sociology (Moscow School of Social and Economic Sciences), PhD student at the Institute for Social Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pbogomolov-24@edu.ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>199</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богомолов П.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богомолов П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogomolov P.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/394">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/394</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен первый этап исследования конфигурации различных символических ресурсов, объединенных в рамках риторической формулы «космическая мечта китайского народа», которая была популяризована Си Цзиньпином как часть новой национальной идеологии — «китайской мечты». Описана реконструкция сети смыслов, связываемых с космической программой КНР, и, таким образом, предложен ответ на вопрос, какие условия благоприятствовали интеграции образа китайской космонавтики в идеологическую политику. В частности, автор задается вопросом о том, что сделало возможным введение Дня космонавтики КНР в 2016 году. Отмечено, что, несмотря на возросшую медийную популярность образа китайской космонавтики в КНР, этот феномен изучали почти преимущественно с точки зрения политического утилитаризма, а риторическая конструкция «космическая мечта» вообще осталась за пределами академических интересов. Для представленного исследования выбрана культурсоциологическая оптика, разработанная Джеффри Александером, которая релевантна в двух отношениях. Во-первых, герменевтическая методология соответствует характеру объекта: риторические формулы, выдвигаемые политическими лидерами Китая, не наделяются «сверху» конкретным содержанием; их смысл должен быть установлен локальными акторами «снизу» в ходе собственной интерпретативной работы. Задача исследователя в таком случае — проделать подобную же работу. Во-вторых, культурсоциология — интегративная теория, которая позволяет связать локальные практики порождения смысла с социальными и культурными ресурсами. Автор статьи демонстрирует, как особенности эволюции медийного образа космонавтики могут быть объяснены отсылкой к подобного рода диалектическим отношениям. В статье доказывается, что «космическая мечта» — это перформативный ресурс, который позволил различным акторам солидаризироваться вокруг образа космических проектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current article is a result of the first stage in studying the ways that heterogeneous symbolic resources are configured under the name of “Space Dream of the Chinese Nation”, a rhetorical figure employed by Xi Jinping as a part of the new national ideology — “Chinese Dream”. The reconstruction of a network of meanings associated with the PRC`s Space Program is presented, and thus the author addresses the question about the circumstances that were favorable for integrating Chinese astronautics into the new ideological policy. Therefore, a hypothetical solution to the following problem is also found out: what made the introduction of the National Space Day of China in 2016 possible and necessary? The article starts by mentioning a lacuna in the scholarship concerning Chinese astronautics: despite the growing popularity of its media image in China, this phenomenon has been studied mainly from the theoretical standpoint of political utilitarianism; the “Space Dream” itself has not received any focused scientific consideration at all. The present study employs the theoretical optics developed in the field of Cultural sociology by Jeffrey Alexander which is contextually important for two reasons. First, hermeneutic methodology is well accorded with special characteristics of the analyzed object: the content of rhetorical figures put forth by the PRC`s political leaders are not determined in advance from ‘the top’, but vice versa — the meaning is infused by local actors in the process of their own interpretative work. A researcher`s goal in such a case is then to try doing the same work herself/himself. Second, Cultural sociology is an integrative theoretical frame which makes it possible to connect local meaning-constitutive practices, on the one hand, with the social and cultural resources, on the other. The present article demonstrates how the evolution of Chinese astronautics’ public image with its peculiarities might be explained with the idea of such a dialectic relationship. In the end the author arrives at the conclusion that “Space Dream” is a performative resource that has been able to allow individuals to feel solidarity as a people in relation to astronautics’ projects. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культурсоциология</kwd><kwd>«космическая мечта китайского народа»</kwd><kwd>«китайская космическая мечта»</kwd><kwd>«культура космонавтики»</kwd><kwd>Китайская Народная Республика (КНР)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cultural Sociology</kwd><kwd>“Space Dream of the Chinese Nation”</kwd><kwd>“Chinese Space Dream”</kwd><kwd>“Culture of astronautics”</kwd><kwd>People`s Republic of China (PRC)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александер Дж. (2013a) «Уотергейт» как демократический ритуал. Смыслы социальной жизни: Культурсоциология. 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