socofpowerСоциология властиSociology of Power2074-04922413-144XThe Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration10.22394/2074-0492-2022-4-182-209socofpower-37Research ArticleСТАТЬИARTICLES«Либо фигня, либо капец»: кросс-культурный анализ опыта депрессии студентов из Санкт-Петербурга и Хельсинки“Either Bullshit or You’re Screwed”: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of the Experience of Stigmatizing Students with Depression in St. Petersburg and Helsinkihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-092XГлуховаМ. Е.GlukhovaM. E.

Глухова Мария Евгеньевна — аспирантка

Санкт-Петербург

Glukhova Maria Evgenievna — post-graduate student 

St. Petersburg

mglukhova@eu.spb.ruЕвропейский университет в Санкт-ПетербургеРоссияEuropean University at St. PetersburgRussian Federation202229012025343-4182209Copyright © Глухова М.Е., 20252025Глухова М.Е.Glukhova M.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/37

Несмотря на то что в последние годы депрессия становится одним из самых распространенных заболеваний в мире и существенно ухудшает качество жизни, многие люди, столкнувшиеся с ее симптомами, не обращаются к врачу и остаются без лечения. Одной из причин избегания медицинской помощи при депрессии может быть страх стигматизации. Ввиду разной степени распространенности стереотипов и предубеждений о психических заболеваниях и способах их лечения в разных культурах, представляется интересным сравнить опыт столкновения со стигмой в нескольких странах. В данном исследовании рассматривается влияние культурного контекста на опыт стигматизации студентов из Санкт-Петербурга и Хельсинки. Сбор данных проводился в 2019‒2020 гг. с использованием двух методов: глубинных интервью и автобиографий. Диверсификация методов позволила увеличить отклик информантов в Финляндии. Анализ полученных данных был выполнен в технике тематического кодирования Уве Флика, разработанной для сравнения двух и более групп информантов. Результаты исследования показали, что финский социокультурный контекст был более дружелюбен по отношению к студентам с депрессией: участники из Хельсинки отмечали снижение стигматизации вокруг этого состояния в последнее время. Обращение к врачу было для них способом снизить стигматизацию, продемонстрировав окружающим попытки бороться с болезнью. В Санкт-Петербурге студенты боялись стигматизации, связанной с обращением за медицинской помощью, и откладывали поход к врачу. Им было сложнее, чем финским студентам, рассказать о своем состоянии близким, особенно родственникам. Раскрывая факт депрессии окружающим, участники из Санкт-Петербурга задействовали различные стратегии борьбы со стигмой.

Even though depression has become one of the most common diseases in the world and significantly worsens the quality of life, many people who encounter its symptoms do not seek professional help and remain without treatment. One reason for avoiding medical care for depression could be the fear of stigmatization. Considering the varying levels of stereotypes and prejudices about mental illness and how it is treated in different cultures, it is interesting to compare the experience of dealing with stigma in several countries. This study examines the influence of the cultural context on the experience of stigmatization of students from St. Petersburg and Helsinki. Data collection was carried out in 2019-2020 using in-depth interviews and autobiographies. The diversification of collection methods has increased the response of informants in Finland. The analysis of the obtained data 183 was carried out using the Uwe Flick thematic coding technique which was developed to compare two or more groups of informants. The results of the study showed that the Finnish socio-cultural context was more friendly towards students with depression: participants from Helsinki noted a decrease in stigma around this condition in recent years. Seeking professional help was a way to reduce stigma by showing others that they are fighting the disease. In St. Petersburg, students feared the stigma associated with seeking medical help and put off going to a therapist. It was more difficult for them than for Finnish students to tell their relatives about their condition. In revealing the fact of depression to others, participants from St. Petersburg used various strategies to combat stigma.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.