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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NEVQGC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моральная карьера женщин, осужденных за совершение убийства: нарративный анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Moral Career of a Woman Convicted of Homicide: a Narrative Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1142-5263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луликян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lulikyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Айковна Луликян, стажер-исследователь</p><p>Международный центр изучения институтов и развития</p><p>Москва</p><p>Научные интересы: социология права; убийства, совершенные женщинами; анализ судебных приговоров; эмпирические исследования права</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Lulikyan, Research Intern</p><p>International Center for the Study of Institutions and Development</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Research interests: sociology of law; homicides committed by women; analysis of court verdicts; empirical research of law</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alulikyan@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Higher School of Economics National Research University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>37</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луликян А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луликян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lulikyan A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/367">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/367</self-uri><abstract><p>   Женщины, осужденные по части 1 статьи 105 УК РФ «Убийство», примерно в трети случаев на суде утверждают, что совершили убийство в рамках самообороны. Это входит в противоречие с решением суда, вменяющим вину в совершении умышленного убийства. Судебные приговоры хоть и представляют позицию женщины по отношению к убийству, но в весьма искаженном виде, что прежде всего связано с институциональными условиями дачи показаний. Таким образом,остается неясным, как относится женщина к совершенному убийству: суд постановил, что она виновна, но что она думает о своем поступке и себе самой? Чтобы ответить на данный вопрос, было проведено шесть биографических и три экспертных интервью. Для анализа предлагается использование теоретической рамки «моральной карьеры» Ирвинга Гофмана, которая позволяет проследить процесс трансформации «Я» женщин и переживание испорченной социальной идентичности (стигмы). Результатом исследования стала реконструкция моральной карьеры женщин, совершивших убийство, с выделением нарративов самообвинения и самооправдания. Автор высказывает предположение, что склонность женщин к самообвинению или самооправданию объясняется не столько успешностью сложившейся после освобождения жизни, сколько обретением или хотя бы надеждой на обретение иной идентичности, отличной от идентичности убийцы и способной конкурировать с ней. В случае с женщинами такой сильной идентичностью становится идентичность матери, позволяющая подчеркнуть свою «нормальность», тем самым противопоставляя ее идентичности убийцы; при этом закономерным способом спасительного отделения этой идентичности от себя становится самообвинение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Women convicted under Article 105 Part 1 of the Criminal Code (“Homicide”) of the Russian Federation, in about one third of cases, claim in court that they committed the homicide in self-defense. This contradicts the court decisions finding them guilty of premeditated murder. The court verdicts, although presenting the women’s positions on the homicide, are distorted, primarily due to the institutional conditions of testimony. Thus, it remains unclear how the women feel about the homicide: the court has ruled that she is guilty, but how do they feel about their act and themselves? To answer this question, six biographical and three expert interviews were conducted. For the analysis, the concept of moral career proposed by E. Goffman is employed, which allows us to trace the process of transformation of women’s “self” and the experience of damaged social identity (stigma). The result of the study is the reconstruction of the moral career of women who committed homicide, highlighting the narratives of self-blame and self-justification. The author suggests that whether a woman leans toward self-blame or self-justification depends less on how successful her post-prison life is, and more on whether she has found — or hopes to find — an alternative identity. This new identity must be strong enough to compete with the identity of a “killer”. For some women, the identity of a mother becomes this alternative. It allows them to present themselves as “normal” and to separate themselves from the label of a “killer”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>убийство</kwd><kwd>совершенное женщиной</kwd><kwd>нарратив</kwd><kwd>моральная карьера</kwd><kwd>стигма</kwd><kwd>идентичность</kwd><kwd>самооправдание</kwd><kwd>самообвинение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>homicide committed by a woman</kwd><kwd>narrative</kwd><kwd>moral career</kwd><kwd>stigma</kwd><kwd>identity</kwd><kwd>self-justification</kwd><kwd>self-accusation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-78-10073 «Разработка и апробация методики автоматизированного анализа текстов приговоров российских судов для социально-правовых исследований (на примере насильственных преступлений)» (см. подробнее: https://rscf.ru/project/23-78-10073/)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-78-10073 “Development and approbation of the algorithm for automated analysis of the court decisions texts for socio- legal studies (based on cases of violent crimes)” (see more details: https:// rscf.ru/project/23-78-10073/)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гофман И. 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