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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UFPDTD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-353</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ. ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES. INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>В Москве живут славяне и южане? Исследование вернакулярных категоризаций с применением элицитационных методов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Are There Only Two Ethnic Groups in Moscow: Slavs and Southerners? Research on Vernacular Categorization Using Elicitation Methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5901-8470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варшавер</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varshaver</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варшавер Евгений Александрович — к.соц.н., руководитель Группы исследований миграции и этничности, и.о. директора Центра региональных исследований и урбанистики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeni A. Varshaver — PhD in Sociology, head of the Group for Ethnicity and Migration Research, acting head of the Centre for Regional Research and Urban Studies</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varshavere@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4245-5113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Анастасия Анатольевна — исследователь Группы исследований миграции и этничности, стажер-исследователь Центра региональных исследований и урбанистики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Orlova — researcher at the Group for Ethnicity and Migration Research, research assistant at the Centre for Regional Research and Urban Studies</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aaorlova_10@edu.hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0909-0046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гупалова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gupalova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гупалова Юлия Викторовна — магистр социологии, исследователь Группы исследований миграции и этничности,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Gupalova  — MA in Sociology, researcher at the Group for Ethnicity andMigration Research</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jgupalova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>37</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>214</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Варшавер Е.А., Орлова А.А., Гупалова Ю.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Варшавер Е.А., Орлова А.А., Гупалова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Varshaver E.A., Orlova A.A., Gupalova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/353">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/353</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлены результаты исследования этнических категорий, используемых в ходе повседневных категоризаций в Москве. Исследование было проведено на стыке классических и инновационных методов, «вдохновленных» когнитивными науками, к которым относятся видеоэлицитация и совместные прогулки с информантами. В ходе исследования было проведено 41 интервью. Информанты различались по разнообразию характеристик, включая миграционную историю (и срок проживания в Москве), этническую категорию по идентификации, гендер, возраст и прочее. Исследование показало, что категоризация в московской повседневности происходит на основании двух классификаций: официальной классификации по национальностям, корни которой уходят в советскую национальную политику, и вернакулярной классификации, в которую входит две или три категории: «славянин» и «южанин», при том что последняя категория включает в себя разделение на «Кавказ» и «Азию». Классификация по национальностям является, с одной стороны, слишком подробной для «пользователей», и такая подробность является излишней с практической точки зрения, с другой — категориям внутри нее не хватает индикаторов для того, чтобы она использовалась в повседневности. Бинарная/тернарная классификация, в свою очередь, базируясь на важных с практической точки зрения различениях, является слишком неформальной и не имеет достаточных оснований для того, чтобы вытеснить классификацию по национальностям. В результате каждый акт категоризации является, по сути, компромиссом между двумя этими классификациями и использует их обе, тяготея все же к бинарной/тернарной категоризации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the results of a study of ethnic categories used in everyday categorizations. The study was conducted at the intersection of classical and innovative cognitive science-inspired methods, including video elicitation and the walk-along method. During the study, 41 interviews were conducted. Informants differed based on a variety of characteristics, including migration history/length of residence in Moscow, their ethnic category of identification, gender, age, etc. The study showed that categorization in everyday Moscow occurs on the basis of two classifications: the official classification by nationality, the roots of which go back to Soviet national policy, and the vernacular classification that includes two or three categories: “Slav” and “Southerner”, while the latter category includes “Caucasus” and “Asia”. The classification by nationalities is both too detailed for its “users” and lacks practical meaning — the used in everyday life. The binary/ternary classification, in turn — while being based on meaningful categories — is too informal and does not have its own imaginaries to displace a classification by nationalities. As a result, each classificatory act is essentially a compromise between these two classifications and uses them both, prioritizing binary and ternary classification.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этничность</kwd><kwd>категоризации</kwd><kwd>когнитивный поворот</kwd><kwd>Москва</kwd><kwd>национальности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ethnicity</kwd><kwd>categorizations</kwd><kwd>cognitive turn</kwd><kwd>Moscow</kwd><kwd>nationalities</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данная статья подготовлена в рамках государственного задания РАНХиГС</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was written on the basis of the RANEPA state assignment research programme</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варшавер Е.А. 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