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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">EKXUTL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ. ТЕОРИИ НАСИЛИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES. THEORIES OF VIOLENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Вавилонская башня»: теоретический обзор детерминант обыденных представлений о межличностном насилии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Tower of Babel”: A Theoretical Review on the Determinants Shaping Lay Perceptions of Interpersonal Violence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2246-379X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионова Мария Михайловна — преподаватель кафедры анализа социальных институтов и младший научный сотрудник Лаборатории политико-психологических исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria M. Rodionova — lecturer at the Department for Social Institutions Analysis and a junior research fellow at the Politics &amp; Psychology Research Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmrodionova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Higher School of Economics National Research University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>37</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родионова М.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родионова М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodionova M.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/345">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/345</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на широкую распространенность и возрастающую  популярность, понятие  насилия  остается  неоднозначным и спорным как в повседневном обиходе, так и в академическом дискурсе. Эта статья посвящена межличностному насилию и призвана выявить ключевые факторы, влияющие на то, что люди будут определять как насилие. На основе систематического теоретического обзора существующих эмпирических исследований в данной работе показано, как люди воспринимают и классифицируют насильственные действия в зависимости от характеристики оцениваемой ситуации конфликтного взаимодействия. Продемонстрировано, что индивидуальные характеристики оценивающих оказывают   меньшее   влияние на обыденные оценки, чем факторы, описывающие оцениваемую ситуацию. Среди этих ситуативных факторов важнейшую роль играет восприятие намерения агента насилия: преднамеренные действия, направленные на причинение вреда, с большей вероятностью классифицируются как насильственные по сравнению с непреднамеренными. Еще одним важным фактором оказывается тип насилия и ассоциированный с ним вред: серьезное по сравнению с психологическим. Кроме того, на обыденное восприятие насилия влияет наличие оправдывающих действие оснований и моральная оценка поступка. В обыденном восприятии наличие оснований, нормализующих действие, снижает готовность расценивать происходящее как насилие. Более того, обыденная оценка насильственности действия оказывается тесно связана с его обыденной моральной оценкой. В исследовании освещаются различия между обыденными и научными концептуализациями насилия. Показано, что обыденные представления о насилии не менее многогранны, чем научные, но при этом более устойчивы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite its high prevalence and increasing popularity, the concept of violence remains ambiguous and contested in both everyday and academic discourse. This article focuses on interpersonal violence and aims to identify the key factors that influence what people will define as violence. Based on a systematic theoretical review of existing empirical research, this paper shows how people perceive and categorize violent acts depending on the characteristics of the evaluated conflict interaction. It is demonstrated that individual characteristics of assessors have less influence on lay evaluations than factors describing the situation being assessed. Among these situational factors, the perception of the intent of the violent agent plays a crucial role: intentional acts aimed at causing harm are more likely to be classified as violent compared to unintentional acts. Another important factor is the type of violence and the harm associated with it: physical violence is rated as more severe than psychological violence. In addition, the existence of justifying reasons and the moral evaluationof the act influence the perception of violence. In lay perceptions, normalization narratives surrounding an action tend to reduce how violent it is judged to be. Furthermore, the perceived violence of an action is closely linked to its lay moral evaluation. The study highlights the differences between lay and scientific conceptualizations of violence. It shows that lay conceptualizations of violence are as multifaceted as scientific conceptualizations, yet are more robust.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальное насилие</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd><kwd>преднамеренное действие</kwd><kwd>физическое насилие</kwd><kwd>психологическое насилие</kwd><kwd>вред</kwd><kwd>оправдание насилия</kwd><kwd>моральная оценка насилия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social violence</kwd><kwd>systematic review</kwd><kwd>intentional action</kwd><kwd>physical violence</kwd><kwd>psychological violence</kwd><kwd>harm</kwd><kwd>justification of violence</kwd><kwd>moral evaluation of violence</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This study was carried out as part of the Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурдье П. 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