socofpowerСоциология властиSociology of Power2074-04922413-144XThe Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationVKPLPBsocofpower-318Research ArticleПЕРЕВОДЫTRANSLATIONSГосударственные тoпологии устройств хранения баз данныхРуппертЭвилинRuppertEvelyn

PhD, профессор социологии

PhD, Professor of Sociology

e.ruppert@gold.ac.ukГолдсмитский колледжВеликобританияGoldsmiths UniversityUnited Kingdom201811082025303165192Copyright © Рупперт Э., 20252025Рупперт Э.Ruppert E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/318

В коммерческих и государственных организациях базы данных содержат большие объемы цифровой информации о проведенных операциях (совершенных покупках, приобретенных услугах, переведенных средствах, полученных премиях и лицензиях, пересеченных границах и купленных билетах). Под данными мы понимаем текущие динамические показатели деятельности людей. Для государственных организаций были разработаны многочисленные устройства хранения баз данных, задача которых объединить данные разнообразных сервисов для того, чтобы установить закономерности, а также определить и оценить эффективность деятельности отдельного человека или группы людей. С приходом к власти «новых лейбористов» в Великобритании разработка подобных устройств стала частью широкой государственной политики, которую называют «объединенным мышлением и управлением». При анализе этой политики под «объединением» понимается операция по сведению вместе распределенных данных о субъектах, которые затем могут быть использованы для осуществления государственного контроля, составления баз данных и накопления информационного капитала. По нашему мнению, задачи таких устройств отражают не техническая и управленческая аналитика, а топологические аналитические материалы - они материализуют «индивидуальность» субъекта в утрированной, распределенной и неустойчивой форме, а также материализуют и усиливают логику, которую Делез назвал «модуляцией контроля». На примере программ «новых лейбористов» в области социальной политики за последние десять лет мы выявляем, что топологические аналитические материалы указывают на регулярные, а не случайные характеристики баз данных, которые, в свою очередь, выступают неотъемлемой частью государственной логики и онтологии субъектов.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.