<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YMCUQX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-317</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отказ и ограничение использования интернета в среде российских IT-специалистов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Disengagement from Internet Usage among Russian IT Professionals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунцман</surname><given-names>Ади</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuntsman</surname><given-names>Adi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, старший преподаватель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Lecturer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">A.kuntsman@mmu.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Екатерина О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка-бакалавр</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bachelor student </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina_bogdanova@yahoo.co.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Элли Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>Elli</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассоциированный научный сотрудник факультета антропологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associated researcher in the Department of Anthropology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elli.ponomareva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щетвина</surname><given-names>Анна А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchetvina</surname><given-names>Anna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка культурологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bachelor student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sha1205@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Манчестер Метрополитэн</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Manchester Metropolitan University</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Европейский университет в Санкт-Петербурге</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>European University at St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кунцман А., Богданова Е.О., Пономарева Э.Я., Щетвина А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кунцман А., Богданова Е.О., Пономарева Э.Я., Щетвина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuntsman A., Bogdanova E., Ponomareva E., Shchetvina A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/317">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/317</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования отказа от и ограничения использования интернета российскими профессионалами сферы IT. Является ли критика цифровых технологий со стороны айти-специалистов парадоксом или она обусловлена их экспертным знанием об интернете? В феврале-мае 2018 г. авторы статьи провели серию интервью с российскими профессионалами сферы IT, которые критикуют различные аспекты современного интернета и сознательно ограничивают использование интернета и гаджетов. Интервью выстраивались вокруг пользовательской и профессиональной биографии информантов, а также причин и практик не-пользования1 интернетом вне профессиональной среды. В этой статье мы хотим показать, что причины не-пользования тесно связаны с социально-культурным и политическим контекстом, в котором живут наши информанты. Мы подчеркиваем, что их критика интернета не ограничена рамками технологии и ее влияния на жизнь людей. Зачастую через подобную критику они обращаются к социальным и политическим проблемам, для которых ряд информантов предлагает технологические решения. Исследование показало, что не-пользование представляет собой континуум практик. Некоторые информанты изначально не были заинтересованы в использовании социальных сетей и прочих интернет-сервисов, другие почти полностью перестали с ними взаимодействовать. Для некоторых участников исследования не-пользование означало отказ от определенных практик взаимодействия с интернетом, распространенных в их социальном окружении, или прекращение использования отдельных интернет-платформ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the results of an empirical study of disengagement among Russian IT professionals. Is it a paradox that some IT-professionals criticize digital technologies? Or is it a consequence of their expert knowledge regarding the internet? From February through May 2018, the authors conducted a series of interviews with Russian IT professionals who criticize different aspects of the contemporary internet and consciously limit their use of the internet and gadgets. The interviews revolved around the informants’ user and professional biographies, as well as the reasons for - and practices of - disengagement in their personal lives. In this article, we intend to show that the reasons for disengagement are deeply rooted in the socio-cultural and political context shared by our informants. We point out how their critique of the internet is not limited to technology and its impact on people’s lives. It often becomes a means of raising social and political problems, both on the global and local scale, which some IT professionals propose to alleviate through technological solutions. The study revealed that non-use amounts to a continuum of practices. Some informants never considered using social media and other popular internet services; others almost entirely disconnected from them over time. To some research participants, non-use entails a refusal to engage in particular internet practices common among their social milieu or the outright avoidance of certain platforms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>IT-специалисты</kwd><kwd>не-пользование</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>регулирование интернета</kwd><kwd>цифровая гигиена</kwd><kwd>тайм-менеджмент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IT-specialists</kwd><kwd>non-use</kwd><kwd>digital disengagement</kwd><kwd>media refusal</kwd><kwd>internet regulation</kwd><kwd>digital hygiene</kwd><kwd>time-management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casemajor N., Couture S., Delfin М., Goerzen М., Delfanti A. (2015) Non-participation in digital media: toward a framework of mediated political action. Media Culture and Society, 37(6): 850-866.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casemajor N., Couture S., Delfin М., Goerzen М., Delfanti A. (2015) Non-participation in digital media: toward a framework of mediated political action. Media Culture and Society, 37(6): 850-866.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cassidy E., Light B. (2014) Strategies for the suspension and prevention of connection: Rendering disconnection as socioeconomic lubricant with Facebook. New media Sr Society, 16(7): 1169-1184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cassidy E., Light B. (2014) Strategies for the suspension and prevention of connection: Rendering disconnection as socioeconomic lubricant with Facebook. New media Sr Society, 16(7): 1169-1184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DiMaggio P., Hargittai E. (2001) From the "Digital Divide" to "Digital Inequality": Studying Internet Use as Penetration Increases. Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Arts and Cultural Policy Studies, Working Papers.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DiMaggio P., Hargittai E. (2001) From the "Digital Divide" to "Digital Inequality": Studying Internet Use as Penetration Increases. Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Arts and Cultural Policy Studies, Working Papers.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frazer A., Kitchin R (2017) Slow computing. Working paper (https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/rmxfk/).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frazer A., Kitchin R (2017) Slow computing. Working paper (https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/rmxfk/).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helsper E. J. (2009) Digital disengagement by disabled people. Becta research report. Hesselberth P. (2018) Discourses on disconnectivity and the right to disconnect. New Media and Society, 20(5).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Helsper E. J. (2009) Digital disengagement by disabled people. Becta research report. Hesselberth P. (2018) Discourses on disconnectivity and the right to disconnect. New Media and Society, 20(5).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karppi T. (2011) Digital suicide and the biopolitics of leaving Facebook, Transformations, 20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karppi T. (2011) Digital suicide and the biopolitics of leaving Facebook, Transformations, 20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuntsman A., Miyake E. (2016) Paradoxes of Digital dis/engagement: a follow up study (businesses and services). Working Papers of the Communities Sr Culture Net work+, 7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuntsman A., Miyake E. (2016) Paradoxes of Digital dis/engagement: a follow up study (businesses and services). Working Papers of the Communities Sr Culture Net work+, 7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuntsman A., Miyake E. (2015) Paradoxes of Digital Dis/engagement: Final Report. Working Papers of the Communities Sr Culture Net work+, 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuntsman A., Miyake E. (2015) Paradoxes of Digital Dis/engagement: Final Report. Working Papers of the Communities Sr Culture Net work+, 6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Light B. (2014) Disconnecting with Social Networking Sites. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Light B. (2014) Disconnecting with Social Networking Sites. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lutz C., Hoffmann C. P. (2017) The dark side of online participation: exploring non-, passive and negative participation. Information, Communication &amp; Society, 20 (6). Portwood-Stacer L. (2012) How we talk about media refusal. Flow (http://www.flow-journal.org/author/laura-portwood-stacer-new-york-university/) Просмотрено: 18.12.2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lutz C., Hoffmann C. P. (2017) The dark side of online participation: exploring non-, passive and negative participation. Information, Communication &amp; Society, 20 (6). Portwood-Stacer L. (2012) How we talk about media refusal. Flow (http://www.flow-journal.org/author/laura-portwood-stacer-new-york-university/)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Portwood-Stacer L. (2013) Media refusal and conspicuous non-consumption: The performative and political dimensions of Facebook abstention. New Media and Society, 15(7): 1041-1057.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Portwood-Stacer L. (2013) Media refusal and conspicuous non-consumption: The performative and political dimensions of Facebook abstention. New Media and Society, 15(7): 1041-1057.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Portwood-Stacer L. (2014) Care Work and the Stakes of Social Media Refusal. Critical Personas, (http://www.newcriticals.com/care-work-and-the-stakes-of-social-media-refusal/prin) Просмотрено: 09.11.2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Portwood-Stacer L. (2014) Care Work and the Stakes of Social Media Refusal. Critical Personas, (http://www.newcriticals.com/care-work-and-the-stakes-of-social-media-refusal/prin) Просмотрено: 09.11.2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Satchell C., Dourish P. (2009) Beyond the user: use and non-use in HCI. Melbourne. Australia.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Satchell C., Dourish P. (2009) Beyond the user: use and non-use in HCI. Melbourne. Australia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Selwyn N. (2003) Apart from technology: understanding people’s non-use of information and communication technologies in everyday life. Technology in Society, 25(1): 99-116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Selwyn N. (2003) Apart from technology: understanding people’s non-use of information and communication technologies in everyday life. Technology in Society, 25(1): 99-116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Selwyn N. (2006) Digital division or digital decision? A study of non-users and low-users of computers. Poetics, 34(4-5): 273-292.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Selwyn N. (2006) Digital division or digital decision? A study of non-users and low-users of computers. Poetics, 34(4-5): 273-292.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
