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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YMCUQH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-315</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Как смотреть на «город мирного атома» из социальной сети? Или в поисках утраченной современности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>How to look at “The City of the Peaceful Atom” from the Perspective of the Social  Network? Or: In Search of Lost Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Галина А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры социальной психологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor at the Social Psychology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galchonka22@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Г.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/315">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/315</self-uri><abstract><p>В содержательном плане эта статья, сочетающая в себе визуальное исследование и цифровую этнографию зрения, посвящена локальным способам смотрения, которые практикуют участники сообщества «Ретро Обнинск», когда рассматривают старые фотографии «города мирного атома». В плане эпистемологическом она фиксирует цифровые сдвиги в работе социального исследователя, использующего качественные подходы: необходимость совместной распределенной работы, накопление и обработку укрупненных данных, насыщение данными качественного исследования, повышение чувствительности к аналитическому использованию зума и масштабирования, интерес к наблюдаемым сгущениям и паттернам и т. д. Текст состоит из трех частей. В первой описывается проектно-экспериментальный дизайн учебного качественного исследования, в ходе которого собраны данные для изучения совместного дискурсивного, визуального и технологического производства цифровых ретро-оптик для Обнинска. Подчеркивается значение инфраструктуры для организации распределенного цифрового исследования и проблематизируется качественная работа с паттернами. Во второй части в логике zooming out Ретро Обнинск рассматривается и характеризуется как открытое гиперспектакулярное сообщество на фоне других ретро-городов, существующих на платформе ВКонтакте. В третьей части в логике zooming in выявляются и аналитически описываются оптические паттерны Ретро Обнинска: приведение нижней границы «ретро» в хронологическое соответствие с концом советского периода и поиск ее видимых индикаторов; герметичность обнинского ретро-взгляда и ориентация на аутентичность, уводящая от выявления родовых сходств в архитектуре советских ядерных городов; детализирующее рассматривание, защищающее от погружения в локальную ядерную историю; технологическое присвоение «ретро» и его адаптация к современным визуальным стандартам; очарованность панорамами-перспективами и тоска по (ядерной) современности, воплощенной в урбанистической форме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On content, this article combines visual studies and digital ethnography of vision in order to investigate the local ways of seeing practiced by the participants of the Retro Obninsk network community when looking at old photos of the "city of the peaceful atom”. In terms of epistemology, the article captures the digital shifts in the work of a social researcher when using qualitative approaches: the need for joint distributed work, accumulation and analysis of enlarged data, saturation of qualitative research with data, increased sensitivity to the analytical use of zoom and scaling, interest in patterns, etc. The text consists of three parts. The first part describes an experimental design of a qualitative research training aimed at discovering the joint discursive and visual production of retro optics for Obninsk, emphasizing the importance of infrastructure for the organization of distributed digital research and problematizing the qualitative work with patterns. In the second part - centered around the logic of "zooming out” - Retro Obninsk is characterized by its specificity against the background of other retro-cities existing on the VKontakte platform, as an open hyperspectacular community. In the third part - centered around the logic of "zooming in” - the article explicates the optical patterns of Retro Obninsk from the collected data. These patterns include: bringing the lower boundary of the "retro” into chronological correspondence with the end of the Soviet period and searching for its visible markers; a preference for authentic "seeing something as something” over "seeing in comparison”, eliminating the discovery and discussion of affinity in the architecture of Soviet nuclear cities; a detailing view that protects an observer against immersion in the local nuclear history; the technological appropriation of "retro” and its adaptation to actual visual standards; a fascination with panorama-perspectives and a longing for the (nuclear) modernity embodied in the urban form.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онлайн-сообщество</kwd><kwd>ретро-город</kwd><kwd>цифровая этнография  зрения</kwd><kwd>аналитическое зуммирование</kwd><kwd>совместная работа</kwd><kwd>практики смотрения</kwd><kwd>оптические паттерны</kwd><kwd>ядерный канон</kwd><kwd>локальная ядерная история</kwd><kwd>ядерный урбанизм</kwd><kwd>Обнинск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Online community</kwd><kwd>retro-city</kwd><kwd>digital ethnography of vision</kwd><kwd>analytical zooming</kwd><kwd>collaboration</kwd><kwd>ways of seeing</kwd><kwd>optical patterns</kwd><kwd>nuclear canon</kwd><kwd>local nuclear history</kwd><kwd>nuclear urbanism</kwd><kwd>Obninsk</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ в рамках проекта № 17-03-00809- ОГН «Город институтов: собирая советский ядерный кластер (1950–1980е гг.)»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов Р. 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