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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YLLMDJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Центральный стадион страны как элемент репрезентации власти в истории советской архитектуры 1920–1950-х годов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State Central Stadium as an element of the representation of power in the history of soviet architecture 1920–1950-s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акопян</surname><given-names>Эдуард С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akopian</surname><given-names>Eduard S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Искусствовед, специалист по истории архитектуры; Научный сотрудник </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Historic of art, specialist in the history of architecture; Research fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ardakopian@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Музей архитектуры им. А.В. Щусева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Schusev State Museum оf Architecture<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акопян Э.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акопян Э.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akopian E.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/302">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/302</self-uri><abstract><p>Понятие «Центральный» или «Всесоюзный» стадион впервые в истории отечественной архитектуры возникает в советской России вместе с оформлением концепции коммунистического государства, постепенно обретающей тоталитарный характер, и трансформацией утопических моделей, разрабатываемых в первые послереволюционные годы в авангардной культуре. В истории советской архитектуры известны три попытки строительства главного стадиона страны, каждая из них появлялась в моменты формирования новой парадигмы спорта как фактора конструирования общества и элемента внешней репрезентации. Однако путь от первоначального замысла до осуществления проекта растянулся более чем на тридцать лет, едва не обернувшись одной из многих нереализованных утопий. Международный Красный стадион (1920-е), Центральный стадион им. И.В. Сталина (1930-е), Центральный стадион им. В.И. Ленина (1950-е) - все эти стадионы с разными названиями и программой объединяла задача создания громадного спортивного архитектурного парка для демонстрации преимущества коммунистического спортивно-физкультурного движения над «буржуазным олимпийским». Но, как это ни парадоксально, именно с вхождением Советского Союза в международную олимпийскую семью Москва заполучила Центральный стадион, который до сих пор остается самым большим в стране.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The concept of a "Central" or "All-Union" stadium arose in Soviet Russia for the first time in the history of Russian architecture, along with the formulation of the concept of a communist state, which was gradually gaining a totalitarian character, and the transformation of utopian models that had their roots in the first post-revolutionary years and avant-garde culture. In the history of Soviet architecture, there were three attempts to build the main stadium of the country; each of them was undertaken at the time of the formation of a new paradigm which viewed sport both as a factor of cohesion for the society and as an instrument of external representation. The best architects of the country were involved in the search for the image and the development of the architectural solution of the ideal socialist stadium. However, the path from the initial design to the implementation of the project stretched out for more than thirty years, almost turning into one of many unrealized utopias. The International Red Stadium (1920's), the Stalin Central Stadium (1930's), and the Lenin Central Stadium (1950s) were projects with different titles and programs, but they were united in the task of creating a giant architectural sports park to demonstrate the advantages of the communist sports and physical culture movement over the "bourgeois Olympic" movement. Paradoxically, but only with the entry of the Soviet Union into the international Olympic family, Moscow ended up with such a stadium, the Lenin Central Stadium, still the largest in the country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>архитектура</kwd><kwd>спорт</kwd><kwd>авангард</kwd><kwd>олимпийские игры</kwd><kwd>социальная утопия</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>футбол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>architecture</kwd><kwd>avantgarde</kwd><kwd>sport</kwd><kwd>Olympic games</kwd><kwd>social utopia</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>football</kwd><kwd>mass action</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">State Central Stadium as an element of the representation of power in the history of soviet architecture 1920-1950-s.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han-Magomedov S.O. 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