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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YLLMDB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Футбольный мяч от Belle époque до зари глобализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Football from Belle Époque till Globalization Dawn</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дичи</surname><given-names>Поль</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dietschy</surname><given-names>Paul</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор современной истории</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of contemporary history</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paul.dietschy@univ-fcomte.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Франш-Конте<country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Université de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté<country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дичи П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дичи П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dietschy P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/301">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/301</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена материальным аспектам экономической истории спорта конца XIX - первой половины XX веков, которые анализируются на примере развития французского и международного рынка футбольных мячей в контексте глобализации с привлечением широкого спектра архивных материалов. Текст сочетает несколько сюжетных линий: рассматривается эволюция технологии производства спортивных снарядов из кожи (долгое время представлявшей нечто промежуточное между ремеслом и индустрией) и ее влияние на саму игру, с кратким экскурсом в технологическую историю кожаного мяча (вопросов стандартизации размеров и веса, требований по уходу за ним и т. п.), начиная с XVI века и заканчивая современным высокотехнологичным производством; освещается значительный сегмент спортивного бизнеса, его рынок, коммерческие и рекламные стратегии, формы взаимодействия со спортивными организациями и т. п. Центральное место в тексте занимает история французского рынка мячей, анализируются взаимоотношения производителей мячей и ФИФА, а также процедура выбора «официального мяча» футбольных турниров, включая чемпионаты мира по футболу. Предлагается объяснение, почему рынки и производства, связанные с мячами, оставались национальными до конца 1960-х годов, вплоть до наступившей в 1970-е эпохи глобального доминирования продукции фирмы adidas, в результате успешной конкуренции (в том числе с французской фирмой Hungaria) создавшей первый мировой бренд спортивного инвентаря и экипировки. Завоевание французского рынка стало прелюдией к эре глобализованного футбольного мяча.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article dwells on the material aspects of the economic history of sports of the late XIX century and first half of the XX century. Those aspects are analyzed on the example of the development of the French and international footballs market in the context of globalization involving a wide range of archival materials. The text combines several story lines: the evolution of the technology for the production of sporting shells from leather (which represented for a long time something intermediate between craft and industry) and its impact on the game itself, with a brief excursion into the technological history of the leather ball (standardization of dimensions and weight, care requirements for him, etc.), from the XVI century to modern high-tech production. Author highlights a significant segment of the sports business, its market, commercial and advertising strategies, forms of interaction with sports organizations, etc. The central place in the article occupies the history of the French market of fooballs, the relationship between the producers of balls and FIFA, as well as the procedure of selecting the "official ball" of football tournaments, including the World Cups. Author offers an explanation why the markets and ball-related industries remained national until the late 1960s. Then the era of global domination of adidas products began as a result of successful competition (with French firm 'Hungaria' among others rivals) that established adidas the first world brand of sports equipment and outfits. The conquest of the French market was the prelude to the era of a globalized football.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Франция</kwd><kwd>футбол</kwd><kwd>мяч</kwd><kwd>Кубок мира</kwd><kwd>adidas</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>France</kwd><kwd>football</kwd><kwd>ball</kwd><kwd>World Cup</kwd><kwd>adidas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gounot A., Jallat D., Caritey B. (2007) Les Politiques au stade. Etude comparée des manifestations sportives du XIXe au XXIe siècle, Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes: 95-109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gounot A., Jallat D., Caritey B. 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