socofpowerСоциология властиSociology of Power2074-04922413-144XThe Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationVKAHIXsocofpower-300Research ArticleСТАТЬИARTICLESЗапрос видеоповтора в регби: последовательность действий главного судьиTelevision Match Official Review in Rugby Union: the Sequence of Referee’s ActionsМатвиенкоРоман А.MatvienkoRoman A.

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r.a.matvienko@gmail.comМВШСЭНРоссияMSSESRussian Federation201811082025302101120Copyright © Матвиенко Р.А., 20252025Матвиенко Р.А.Matvienko R.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/300

В статье рассматривается последовательность действий главного судьи регбийного матча при запросе просмотра игровой ситуации телевизионным официальным представителем матча (ТМО) - специальным помощником судьи, ответственным за просмотр видеоповторов игровых эпизодов. В соответствии с принципами, предложенными исследователями-этнометодологами, автор описывает несколько фрагментов трансляций регбийных матчей, в которых показаны действия судьи от приостановки игры до запроса видеоповтора эпизода. В качестве отправной точки для составления описания автор обращается к протоколу ТМО - приложению к правилам регби, в котором регламентируются действия главного судьи и его помощников при переходе к видеопросмотру. Описание дополняется расшифровками разговоров и диаграммами видеофрагментов. Автор рассматривает ряд догадок о последовательности и содержании действий судьи. В частности, обсуждается значение судейского свистка как конститутивного элемента изучаемой ситуации, аспекты, связанные с приостановкой игрового процесса и остановкой отсчета игрового времени, вовлечением помощников судьи, а также положением участников ситуации в игровом пространстве. Утверждается, что судье необязательно следовать регламентированной протоколом процедуре, чтобы его действия были поняты другими участниками ситуации. Движения, жесты и реплики судьи, а также его ориентация на игроков и помощников представляют остальным участникам достаточно информации для осмысленной трактовки происходящего, даже если судья значительно отклоняется от буквы протокола. Это позволяет не допустить заминок в случаях нарушения судьей последовательности действий, предусмотренной протоколом. Таким образом, подчеркивается социальный и упорядоченный характер ситуации перехода к видеопросмотру.

The paper examines how rugby referee requests video review of a game episode by a television match official (TMO) who assists referee in adjusting or revising in-game decisions. Author describes a number of fragments of test rugby broadcasts where actions of a referee from stopping play to video review request are shown. Author derives from the TMO Global Trial Protocol, a special document which regulates sequence and content of match officials' actions during consultation with the TMO. The description is made from the perspective of ethnomethodology and is provided with transcripts of conversations and video fragments. The paper suggests a number of guesses about sequence and content of the referee's actions related to blowing a whistle to stop play, stopping time with or without special signs and gestures, assistant referee's involvement, and location of participants of the situation. Author claims that it is not necessary for a referee to follow the Protocol in case his actions were properly understood by other participants. His moves, gestures and words as well as his orientation on players and assistants provide other participants enough information for meaningful interpretation of what is happening here and now. This allows to prevent halts and breaks during the game when the referee violates the sequence of actions provided by the Protocol. So social and ordered character of the situation under consideration is emphasized.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.