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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OHWWOJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ. ТЕОРИЯ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES. THEORY &amp; INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дискретное настоящее, продолженное прошлое и деятельное будущее рынка труда в Хакасии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discrete Present, Continuous past, and Active Future of the Labor Market in Khakassia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-1111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогозин</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozin</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогозин Дмитрий Михайлович — кандидат социологических наук, заведующий Лабораторией полевых исследований ИНСАП РАНХиГС; старший научный сотрудник Института социологии ФНИСЦ РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry M. Rogozin — Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Head of the Laboratory for Field Research, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of Russian Federation (RANEPA); Chief Researcher, Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rogozin@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3890-9274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ченцова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chentsova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ченцова Александра Александровна — младший научный сотрудник Лаборатории полевых исследований ИНСАП РАНХиГС.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra A. Chentsova — Junior Researcher, the Laboratory for Field Research, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of Russian Federation (RANEPA).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexchentsova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>37</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рогозин Д.М., Ченцова А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рогозин Д.М., Ченцова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogozin D.M., Chentsova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/283">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/283</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию представлений о рынке труда со стороны работодателей и государственных служащих, ответственных за решение кадровых проблем в регионе. На основе реконструирования нарратива экспертных интервью, проведенных в 2024 г. в Республике Хакасия, выделено три компонента разговора о кадровом дефиците: дискретное настоящее, продолженное прошлое и деятельное будущее. Дискретное настоящее описывает ситуацию дефицита кадров, который признают все информанты; продолженное прошлое раскрывает комплекс причин, обусловивших дефицит; деятельное будущее содержит в себе прогнозы и наборы необходимых действий для его преодоления. Делается вывод, что одним из наиболее первоочередных решений является нормативное закрепление за хозяйствующими субъектами и представителями власти на региональном уровне пространства для реализации ими своей акторности. Только поощрение инициативности региональных акторов в разработке решения кадровых проблем, критичности поступающих распоряжений, автономности в их осуществлении при сохранении ответственности позволяет учитывать региональную специфику и наиболее эффективно адаптировать общие директивы под местные условия. Из интервью с региональными служащими проступает отражение их агентного восприятия федеральными чиновниками, которые часто относятся к регионалам исключительно как к исполнителям, но не как к равноправным коллегам, способным и желающим использовать знание регионального контекста для корректировки унифицированных директив, поступающих сверху. В действительности мы наблюдаем постоянное чередование модусов «агентности» и «акторности» у одних и тех же руководителей, и именно проактивная деятельность чиновников регионального уровня в разработке мер государственной поддержки работодателей и кадровой политики, адаптация, нюансировка распоряжений в зависимости от региональной специфики становится залогом их успешности. Статья написана в рамках выполнения государственного задания на 2025 год.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of perceptions of the labor market by employers and civil servants responsible for solving personnel problems in the region. Based on the reconstruction of the narrative within expert interviews conducted in 2024 in the Republic of Khakassia, three components of the conversation about the personnel shortage are identified: discrete present, continuous past, and active future. The discrete present describes the situation of personnel shortage, which is recognized by all informants; the continuous past reveals the complex of reasons that caused the shortage; the active future contains forecasts and sets of necessary actions to overcome it. It is concluded that one of the most urgent solutions is the normative consolidation of space for economic entities and government officials at the regional level to implement their actorship. Only by encouraging the initiative of regional actors in developing solutions to personnel problems, the criticality of incoming orders, autonomy in their implementation while maintaining responsibility does it become possible to take into account regional specifics and most effectively adapt general directives to local conditions. Interviews with regional employees reflect their agentic perception by federal officials, who often treat regional officials exclusively as executors — but not as equal colleagues capable and willing to use knowledge of the regional context to adjust unified directives coming from above. In reality, we observe a constant alternation of the modes of “agency” and “actorship” among the same leaders, and it is the proactive activity of regional officials in developing measures of state support for employers and personnel policy, adaptation, and nuanced orders depending on regional specifics that becomes the key to their success.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>рабочая сила</kwd><kwd>кадровый дефицит</kwd><kwd>парадокс субъектности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>labour market</kwd><kwd>labour force</kwd><kwd>staff shortage</kwd><kwd>subjectivity paradox</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was written on the basis of the RANEPA state assignment research programme.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксёнова О. 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