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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JLQWFI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коммунитас как «сущностное Мы»: возможность диалогических отношений в общности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communitas as the “essential We”: The Possibility of Dialogical Relationships in a Community</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>Надежда С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>MA in Sociology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elpisperling@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MA in Sociology, independent researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elpisperling@gmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьева Н.С., Vorobyeva N.S., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьева Н.С., Vorobyeva N.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Воробьева Н.С., Vorobyeva N.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/264">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/264</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена пересмотру принятой трактовки коммунитас В. Тернера с учетом мало замеченного влияния философии диалога М. Бубера. Коммунитас традиционно рассматривается исследователями через призму дюркгеймианских понятий сакрального, солидарности и «бурления» и воспринимается как трансгрессивное коллективное переживание, которое предполагает растворение индивидуального «Я» в коллективном целом. Однако же сам Тернер многократно указывал, что в основе коммунитас лежат разработанные Бубером идеи «сущностного Мы» и диалогических отношений «Я-Ты». Реконструкция понятия и обращение к философии еврейского мыслителя позволяют прояснить и дополнить ключевые черты, отличающие коммунитас от прочих подобных концепций общности. Главной особенностью коммунитас оказывается заложенное в него представление об индивидуализированной общности, в которой индивиды сохраняют свою независимость и вступают в отношения друг с другом как с «целостностями». Понятие «целостности» восходит к идее «синтезирующей апперцепции» Бубера, означающей восприятие Другого во всей полноте его нередуцируемой личной уникальности. Необходимым условием «синтезирующей апперцепции» и соответственно отношения «Я-Ты» является «изначальное установление дистанции», позволяющее каждому участнику отношения не утрачивать «самость» и индивидуальную различимость. Среди других свойств коммунитас, роднящих его с отношением «Я-Ты» и «сущностным Мы», обнаруживаются его кратковременность и неустойчивость, нивелирование внешних и внутренних групповых разграничений, а также этическая составляющая, идеологически восходящая к иудаизму. Спонтанное коммунитас и отношение «Я-Ты» («сущностное Мы») оказываются тождественны в описаниях Тернера, который фактически встроил диалогическое видение отношений «Я» и Другого в антропологическую теорию группового взаимодействия в общности. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article aims to revise a common interpretation of V. Turner’s concept of communitas in the context of the dialogical philosophy of М. Buber, whose influence has been mostly overlooked by researchers. Communitas is usually seen from the Durkheimian perspective and his notions of the sacred, solidarity and especially effervescence; it is conventionally defined as a transgressive collective experience when individual identities are supposed to submerge into a collective whole. Turner himself, however, has repeatedly noted that communitas is based on the ideas of the “I-Thou” relationship and the “essential We” developed by Buber. A reconstruction of the notion in question together with a recap of Buber’s dialogical philosophy allow to clarify the key characteristics of communitas which make it distinct from other similar concepts of community. The main feature of communitas lays in its inherent idea of individualized community where individuals preserve their independence and relate to each other as “totalities”. The notion of “totality” traces back to Buber’s concept of “synthesizing apperception” which means the perception of the Other in full wholeness of his/her irreducible personal uniqueness. The “synthesizing apperception” as well as the “I-Thou” relationship require “the primal setting at a distance” which allows an individual not to lose his/her distinctiveness and personal “self”. Other characteristics of communitas, which are making it similar to the “I-Thou” relationship and the “essential We”, include its transience and instability, the dissolution of all inner and outer group boundaries, and its ethical component, which was found to be ideologically rooted in Judaism. Spontaneous communitas and the “I-Thou” relationship (“essential We”) turn out to be almost identical in Turner’s descriptions, who incorporated the dialogical vision of relationships between “I” and the Other into the anthropological theory of group interactions in a community.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коммунитас</kwd><kwd>общность</kwd><kwd>философия диалога</kwd><kwd>отношение «Я-Ты»</kwd><kwd>«сущностное Мы»</kwd><kwd>«бурление»</kwd><kwd>Тернер</kwd><kwd>Бубер</kwd><kwd>Дюркгейм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>communitas</kwd><kwd>community</kwd><kwd>dialogical philosophy</kwd><kwd>“I-Thou”  relation</kwd><kwd>“essential We”</kwd><kwd>effervescence</kwd><kwd>Turner</kwd><kwd>Buber</kwd><kwd>Durkheim</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бубер М. 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