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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2020-3-14-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Больше, чем просто средство: новый подход к пониманию геймификации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>More than Just a Tool: ANew Approach toUnderstand- ing Gamification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5631-0524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветушинский</surname><given-names>Александр С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetushinskiy</surname><given-names>Alexander S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior research fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.vetushinskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им М. В. Ломоносов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ветушинский А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ветушинский А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vetushinskiy A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/231">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/231</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article proposes a new approach to understanding gamification. Its feature lies in taking into account the criticism expressed against gamification to date. The article examines in detail the history of gamification, it is shown that at its first stage (before 2015) approaches oriented towards extrinsic motivation prevailed, while at the second stage (after 2015) approaches oriented towards intrinsic motivation began to prevail. Ignoring this point just leads to the fact that the criticism expressed in the early 2010s (its main idea was that gamification is a new form of exploitation and manipulation) seems relevant today, although in fact it is no longer so. But it's not just about rethinking criticism, it's also about taking a fresh look at gamification itself, which has continued (since 2011) to be defined as «the use of game design elements in non-game contexts". And this is even despite the fact that such a definition no longer corresponds to the current situation. First, it is confusing by mixing gamification with serious games. Second, it is confusing by limiting gamification to non-game contexts. Third, it is silent about why gamification is used. Fourth, it does not explain exactly which elements are being implemented. Alternatively, we propose our own definition: gamification is a methodology for using metagame elements and mechanics to correct human behavior by creating a favorable emotional background.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геймификация</kwd><kwd>гейм-дизайн</kwd><kwd>видеоигры</kwd><kwd>компьютерные игры</kwd><kwd>игровое мышление</kwd><kwd>игра</kwd><kwd>метаигра</kwd><kwd>game studies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gamification</kwd><kwd>game design</kwd><kwd>video games</kwd><kwd>computer games</kwd><kwd>game thinking</kwd><kwd>game</kwd><kwd>metagame</kwd><kwd>game studies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быков Е. 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