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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2020-1-120-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разделение труда, кооперация и новые типы экспертизы в условиях искусственной социальности (по материалам исследования российских и белорусских ИТ-организаций)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Division of Labor, Cooperation, and New Types of Ex- pertise in the Age of Artificial Sociality: The Case of IT-companies in Russia and Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3259-5566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трегубова</surname><given-names>Наталья Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tregubova</surname><given-names>Natalia D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Sociology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.tregubova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">СПБГУ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трегубова Н.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трегубова Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tregubova N.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/219">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/219</self-uri><abstract><p>Как меняется характер труда в организациях с внедрением искусственного интеллекта (ИИ)? По каким новым (или старым) линиям проходит разделение труда? Как осуществляется кооперация между сотрудниками? Настоящая статья рассматривает данные вопросы на материалах интервью с работниками из 16 российских и белорусских ИТ-фирм. В центр внимания статьи помещены новые структуры профессий и новые типы экспертизы, которые возникают в связи с распространением в организациях взаимодействий между работниками и агентами ИИ. Данная проблематика рассматривается и обсуждается на примере трех тенденций: 1) возникновения новых видов деятельности и новых типов экспертизы в рамках кооперации между сотрудниками; 2) появления «невидимых» видов труда; 3) вытеснения локального знания знанием, полученным из больших данных. Основной вывод исследования заключается в том, что разделение труда в организациях, связанных с разработкой искусственного интеллекта/машинного обучения, характеризуется особого рода сложностью и специфической кооперацией, имеющей структуру «матрешки». Для описания такой структуры автор использует концепцию интеракционной экспертизы (interactional expertise), предложенную Гарри Коллинзом. В заключение статьи формулируются исследовательские проблемы и гипотезы, связанные с изменениями в структурах разделения труда, а также с новыми формами и новым опытом взаимодействия работников с ИИ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>What are the changes that the development of AI brings to the character of labor status in organizations? Are there new momenta for cooperation between staff in organizations? Does AI initiate transformations in the division of labor? The paper addresses these questions on the basis of field research organized and conducted in Russia and Belarus. Employees of 16 Russian and Belorussian IT companies were interviewed. The foci of the paper are the new structures of labor occupation and the new types of expertise that have appeared on the scene with AI entering into the everyday life of society. The author discusses three basic trends. First, the appearance of new categories of activities and new types of expertise in the frame of cooperation between employees. Second, the emergence of "invisible" varieties of labor. Third, the replacement of local knowledge with the knowledge that stems from 'big data'. The main result of the study is the following. The division of labor in organizations influenced by the development of artificial intelligence / machine learning is characterized by a complex and specific type of cooperation which has a structure comparable to a "Russian doll". In order to portray this structure the author applies the concept of interactional expertise proposed by Harry Collins. The paper also formulates several research problems and hypotheses connected with current transformations in the division of labor, as well as with new experiences of employees who interact with AI technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>искусственная социальность</kwd><kwd>ИТ</kwd><kwd>разделение труда в организации</kwd><kwd>интеракционная экспертиза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>artificial sociality</kwd><kwd>IT</kwd><kwd>division of labor</kwd><kwd>organizations</kwd><kwd>interactional expertise</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вязникова В.В. (2008) Особенности трудовых взаимоотношений между российскими IT-фрилансерами и заказчиками их услуг. Экономическая социология, 9 (1): 88-113. 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