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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2021-4-97-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повседневное взаимодействие как коллективное исполнение: к теории имплицитной синхронизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Everyday Interaction as Collective Performance: Towards a Theory of Implicit Synchronization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0664-2747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погудина</surname><given-names>Виктория В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogudina</surname><given-names>Viktoriia V. Pogudina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> магистр социологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MA in Sociology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vict.pogudina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РАНХиГС<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RANEPA<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Погудина В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Погудина В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pogudina V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/196">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/196</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данной статьи - предложить концептуализацию синхронизации как минимального темпорального кванта социальных взаимодействий. Для этого автор обращается к социологическим концепциям синхронизации и раскладывает их на континууме «макро/микро». Автор последовательно движется от макроконцепций к теориям повседневности, по пути обнаруживая черту, общую для макросоциологических теорий синхронизации: изучаемый объект является не само- 97 стоятельным феноменом, а выступает не более чем манифестацией, проявлением, знаком чего-то иного (того, что требует изучения с точки зрения макросоциолога) - технического прогресса, социальной структуры или дисциплинарной власти. Однако при переходе к «микросъемке» - теориям, изучающим повседневные взаимодействия здесь-и-сейчас, - обнаруживается аналогичная подмена: синхронизация оказывается подчиненной логике практик, фреймов, этнометодов и выступает их предикатом. Ключевой точкой размышления для автора является вопрос, можно ли вообще сохранить в фокусе исследовательского внимания «микросинхронизацию», избежав при этом ее редукции к другим феноменам? В попытке ответить на вопрос автор производит различение между эксплицитной и имплицитной синхронизацией на примерах взаимодействий между дирижером и музыкальным оркестром (эксплицитная) и взаимодействий между водителями и пешеходами на нерегулируемых перекрестках (имплицитная). И если первая легко демонстрирует ключевые характеристики (коллективность, трансцендентность, централизованность), то вторая оказывается «невидимой» и предстает лишь в качестве механизма упорядочивания взаимодействий во времени. Иными словами, автор показывает, что синхронизация обнаруживается в самом основании взаимодействий, то есть служит поддержанию процесса взаимной настройки и темпоральной координации здесь-и-сейчас.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this article is to propose the concept of synchronization as a minimal temporal quantum of social interactions. For this, the author turns to the sociological concepts of synchronization and places them on the "macro/micro" continuum. The author systematically moves from macrotheories to theories of everyday life, discovering a feature common 98 to macrosociological theories of synchronization along the way: the object under study is not an independent phenomenon, but acts as nothing more than a manifestation, a sign of something else (requiring study from the point of view of a macrosociologist). However, when moving to theories that study everyday interactions here-and-now - a similar substitution is found: synchronization turns out to be subordinate to the logic of practices, frames, ethnomethods, and acts only as their predicate. The key question for the author is whether it is possible to keep “microsynchronization” in focus at all, avoiding its reduction to other phenomena? In an attempt to answer this question, the author makes a distinction between explicit and implicit synchronization using examples of interaction between a conductor and a musical orchestra (explicit) and interactions between drivers and pedestrians at unregulated intersections (implicit). And if in the case of the first, its key characteristics are easily detected (collectivity, transcendence, centralization), then the second one turns out to be “invisible” and appears only as a mechanism for ordering interactions in time. In other words, the author shows that synchronization is found at the very foundation of interactions, that is, it serves to maintain the process of mutual tuning and the temporal coordination here-and-now.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синхронизация</kwd><kwd>социология повседневности</kwd><kwd>со-настройка перспектив</kwd><kwd>минимальный темпоральный квант</kwd><kwd>социальный порядок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>synchronization</kwd><kwd>sociology of everyday life</kwd><kwd>co-adjustment of perspectives</kwd><kwd>minimal temporal quantum</kwd><kwd>social order</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андерсон, Б. (2016) Воображаемые сообщества. Размышления об истоках и распространении национализма. 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