<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2021-4-8-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-192</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«На что я могу надеяться?» Социология надежды и права в городских исследованиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“What can I hope for?” Sociology of Hope and Law in Urban Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-963X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Наталия А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>MA in Sociology (University of Manchester),магистр градостроительства </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MA in Sociology (University of Manchester), Master ofUrban Development (</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chestrek@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московская архитектурная школа (МАРШ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow School of Architecture (MARSH)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/192">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/192</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья ставит целью показать, как концепт «надежды» и его проявления в пространстве городской повседневности позволяют сформулировать альтернативу городским исследованиям, анализирующим социальные конфликты и столкновения сообществ в городе. Существующие концептуализации надежды в городских исследованиях остаются крайне размытыми, поэтому в статье предлагается более четкое определение надежды и техниках ее воплощения в социальных взаимодействиях. Концептуализация «техник надежды» построена на определении Зиммелем намека на надежду в социальном общении и на его доработке с помощью антропологического концепта надежды, в которых она выступает либо как элемент правовых отношений, либо как метод познания. Чтобы проверить работоспособность предлагаемой концептуализации «техник надежды», в статье рассмотрены два кейса-исследования «идеальной виллы» и «верна-кулярного ансамбля». Кейсы описывают методы работы двух типов знания - трансцендентного знания/знания самого себя - и двух способов регулирования - формального/неформального права. Каждый кейс показывает, каким образом техники надежды связывают материальное и социальное в городском пространстве и позволяют им сосуществовать. Действие техник надежды в каждом случае зависит от двух способов регулирования: технического (геометрия виллы или решетка улиц города) и социального (обычное право и неписаные правила). Результаты анализа двух кейсов тестируются на примере двух эмпирических ситуаций. Переключения между разными типами знания и способами регулирования в этих ситуациях показывают, как городские акторы совмещают различные типы знаний. Чтобы воплощать свои надежды в социальных взаимодействиях, акторы обращаются к техническому городскому праву и используют подвижность текучих юрисдикций, которые локализуют применение технических норм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article shows how the concept of "hope" in the space of urban everyday 9 life suggests the way to analyze fluid urban social interactions. The conceptualizations of hope in urban studies remain rather vague, therefore the article proposes redefining of hope and the techniques for the implementation of hope. The conceptualization of "techniques of hope" is grounded on to Simmel's definition of hope in social interactions and to the anthropological research, where hope acts either as a legal element or as an epis-temological method. To test the efficiency of the proposed conceptualization of the "techniques of hope", the article examines two pure cases of the "ideal villa" and the "vernacular ensemble". The cases represent the work of two forms of urban knowledge: transcendent or self-knowledge. Each case shows how the techniques of hope connect the material and social in the urban space and allow them to coexist. The functioning of the techniques of hope in each case depends on two methods of regulation: technical (the geometry of the villa or the urban grid) and social (common law and nonwritten rules). The results of the analysis of two cases are tested on two empirical situations. Switching between different types of knowledge in these situations demonstrates how urban actors combine different types of knowledge. To translate their hopes into social interactions, actors turn to urban technical regulations and mobilize fluid jurisdictions that localize the application of technical norms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вернакулярный ансамбль</kwd><kwd>Зиммель</kwd><kwd>идеальная вилла</kwd><kwd>текучие юрисдикции</kwd><kwd>техники надежды</kwd><kwd>самопознание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fluid jurisdictions</kwd><kwd>ideal villa</kwd><kwd>Simmel</kwd><kwd>self-knowledge</kwd><kwd>techniques of hope</kwd><kwd>vernacular ensemble</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амин Э., Твифт. Н. (2017) Города: переосмысляя городское. М.: Красная ласточка.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amin E., Twift. N. (2017) Cities: reimagining the urban. M.: Red Swallow. - in Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аурели П. В. (2014) Возможность абсолютной архитектуры. М.: Strelka Press.Социология власти Том 33 № 4 (2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aureli P. V. (2014) The possibility of an absolute architecture. M.: Strelka Press. - in Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенов А. В., Шевцова И. К., Бедерсон В. Д. (2018) Городская мобилизация и градостроительная политика: стратегическое взаимодействие местных жителей и застройщиков в ситуации конфликта. Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии, 21(3): 140 -169. EDN: YLJQIX</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenov A. V., Shevtsova I. K., Bederson V. D. (2018) Urban Mobilization and Urban Development: Strategic Interactions between Residents and Developers in a Conflict. Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology, 21 (3): 140-169. - in Russ.  EDN: YLJQIX</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бедерсон В. Д., Шевцова И. К. (2020) Коалиции в обмен на лояльность? Отношения власти и строительного бизнеса в крупных российских городах на примерах Перми и Екатеринбурга. Журнал политической философии и социологии политики "Полития. Анализ. Хроника. Прогноз", 4 (99): 153-170. EDN: PPSAKF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bederson V. D., Shevtsova I. IK. (2020) Coalitions in Exchange for Loyalty? Relationships between Government and Construction Business in large Russian Cities. Cases of Perm and Yekaterinburg. Journal of Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics "Polity. Analysis. Chronicle. Forecast", 4 (99): 153-170. - in Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вахштайн В. (2011) На краю привычного мира: события и их фреймы. Социологическое обозрение, 10(3): 79-94. EDN: OPQEHN</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vakhshtayn V. (2011) On the edge of the familiar world: events and their frames.Russian Sociological Review, 10 (3): 79-94. - in Russ.  EDN: OPQEHN</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вахштайн В. С. (2014) Пересборка города: между языком и пространством. Социология власти, (2): 9-38. EDN: SHBVRP</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vakhshtayn V. S. (2014) Reassemling the city: between language and space. Sociology of Power, (2): 9-38. - in Russ.  EDN: SHBVRP</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова Н. А. (2021) Правила городского зонирования: правовая изменчивая техника. Экономическая социология, 22(5): 54-82. EDN: VZZYBN</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkova N. A. (2021) Land Use Regulations: legally fluid technique. Economic Sociology, 22 (5): 54-82. - in Russ.  EDN: VZZYBN</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Высоковский А. А. (2015) Вернакулярный город. В Александр Высоковский в 3 т. Т. 3. Public. М.: Grey Matter: 30-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vysokovsky A. A. (2015) Vernacular city In Alexander Vysokovsky in 3 volumes. Vol. 3. Public. M.: Gray Matter: 30-33. - in Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Запорожец О. Н., Багина Я. А. (2021) Власть надежд: отстаивание инфраструктуры в новых городских районах. Журнал исследований социальной политики, 19(2): 269-284. EDN: MDUFSR</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaporozhets O. N., Bagina Ya.A. (2021) The Power of Hope: Securing Infrastructure in New Urban Areas. Journal of Social Policy Research, 19 (2): 269284. - in Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зиммель Г. (2015) Общение. Пример чистой или формальной социологии. Избранное. Проблемы социологии. М.: ЦГИ: 251-265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simmel G. (2015) Sociability: An Example of Pure or Formal Sociology. Selected Works. Social Problems. M.: TsGI: 251-265. - in Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зиммель Г. (2018) Созерцание жизни. Избранное. Созерцание жизни. М.: ЦГИ: 251265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simmel G. (2018) The View of Life. Selected Works. The View of Life. M.: TsGI: 21 251-265. - in Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов А. (2021) Гюмр И: вернакуляр черного туфа. Ереван: Коллаж.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov A. (2021) GyumrI: Vernacular of Black Tuff. Yerevan: Collage. - in Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов А. В. (2017) Регулярный вернакуляр: свобода внутри решетки (исторический центр Гюмри XIX-середины XX в.) Вопросы всеобщей истории архитектуры,(2): 159-192. EDN: YPWUNX</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov A. V. (2017) Regular Vernacular: Freedom within the Grid (The Historical Center of Gyumri in the 19th-middle-20th centuries) Questions of the world history of architecture, (2): 159-192. - in Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Желнина А. А., Тыканова Е. В. (2021) "Игроки" на "аренах": анализ взаимодействий в городских локальных конфликтах (случай Санкт-Петербурга и Москвы) Журнал исследований социальной политики, 19(2): 205-222. EDN: RVRQVV</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhelnina A. A., Tykanova E. V. (2021) "Players" in "arenas": analysis of interactions in urban local conflicts (the case of St. Petersburg and Moscow)Journal of Social Policy Research, 19 (2): 205-222. - in Russ.  EDN: RVRQVV</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кордонский С. Г. (2008) Сословная структура постсоветской России. М.: ФОМ. EDN: QOITXJ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kordonsky S. G. (2008) The estate structure of post-Soviet Russia. M.: FOM. - in Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ло Д. (2015) После метода: беспорядок и социальная наука. М.: Из-во Института Гайдара. EDN: TNACHX</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lo D. (2015) After Method: Disorder and Social Science. M.: From the Gaidar Institute. - in Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлов А. Б. (2018) Интервью с Александром Павловым. "Мы хотим как в Европе". Экономическая социология, 19(3): 12-24. EDN: XRLIBF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlov A. B. (2018) Interview with Alexander Pavlov. "We want it like in Europe".Economic Sociology, 19 (3): 12-24. - in Russ.  EDN: XRLIBF</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сеннет Р. (2018) Мастер. М.: Strelka Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sennett R. (2018) The Craftsman. M.: Strelka Press. - in Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скотт Д. (2005) Благими намерениями государства. Почему и как проваливались проекты улучшения условий человеческой жизни. М.: Университетская книга. EDN: QOEPBJ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scott D. (2005) Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. M.: University book. - in Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнягин Л. В. (2011) Методические подходы к районированию в общественной географии. Вестник Московского университета. Серия 5. География, (6): 13-19. EDN: OKMLEX</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnyagin L. V. (2011) Methodological approaches to regionalization in social geography. Moscow University Bulletin. Series 5. Geography, (6): 13-19. - in Russ.  EDN: OKMLEX</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фуко М. (2011) Безопасность, территория, население: курс лекций, прочитанных в Коллеж де Франс в 1977-1978 учебном году. СПб: Наука. EDN: QXBZNV</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foucault M. (2011) Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the College de France, 1977-78. St. Petersburg: Science. - in Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хрусталёва М. (2016) "Мы все заслужили вот эту небольшую горстку старинных здании". - Режим доступа: https://heritage-school.ru/article/420 (доступ 26.12. 2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khrustaleva M. (2016) "We all deserve this small handful of old buildings". - Access mode: https://heritage-school.ru/article/420 (accessed 12/26/2021). - in Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abrams K. (2011) Emotions in the Mobilization of Rights. Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review, 46(2): 551-589.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abrams K. (2011) Emotions in the Mobilization of Rights. Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review, 46(2): 551-589.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abrams K., Keren H. (2007) Law in the Cultivation of Hope. California Law Review, 95(2).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abrams K., Keren H. (2007) Law in the Cultivation of Hope. California Law Review, 95(2).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Axinn S. (1994) The logic of hope: extensions of Kant's view of religion (Vol. 15) Amsterdam -Atlanta, GA: Rodopi.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Axinn S. (1994) The logic of hope: extensions of Kant's view of religion (Vol. 15) Amsterdam -Atlanta, GA: Rodopi.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bamberg M., Georgakopoulou A. (2008) Small stories as a new perspective in narrative and identity analysis. Text &amp; Talk. 28(3): 377-396.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bamberg M., Georgakopoulou A. (2008) Small stories as a new perspective in narrative and identity analysis. Text &amp; Talk. 28(3): 377-396.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benton L. (2002) Law and colonial cultures: Legal regimes in world history, 1400-1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benton L. (2002) Law and colonial cultures: Legal regimes in world history, 1400-1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coutard O., Guy S. (2007) STS and the City: Politics and Practices of Hope. Science, Technology, &amp; Human Values, 32(6), 713-734. EDN: JQANQF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coutard O., Guy S. (2007) STS and the City: Politics and Practices of Hope. Science, Technology, &amp; Human Values, 32(6), 713-734.  EDN: JQANQF</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hage G. (2003) Searching for hope in a shrinking society. Sydney: Pluto Press. 33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hage G. (2003) Searching for hope in a shrinking society. Sydney: Pluto Press. 33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harvey D. (2000) Spaces of hope (Vol. 7) Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harvey D. (2000) Spaces of hope (Vol. 7) Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inch A., Slade J., Crookes L. (2020) Exploring Planning as a Technology of Hope. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 0739456X20928400, 0(00): 1-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inch A., Slade J., Crookes L. (2020) Exploring Planning as a Technology of Hope. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 0739456X20928400, 0(00): 1-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jansen S. (2014) Hope for/against the state: gridding in a besieged Sarajevo suburb. Ethnos, 79(2), 238-260.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jansen S. (2014) Hope for/against the state: gridding in a besieged Sarajevo suburb. Ethnos, 79(2), 238-260.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graeber D. (2007) Possibilities: Essays on hierarchy, rebellion and desire. Oakland, CA: AK Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Graeber D. (2007) Possibilities: Essays on hierarchy, rebellion and desire. Oakland, CA: AK Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marres N., Stark D. (2020) Put to the test: For a new sociology of testing. The British Journal of Sociology, 71(3), 423-443.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marres N., Stark D. (2020) Put to the test: For a new sociology of testing. The British Journal of Sociology, 71(3), 423-443.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merry S. E. (1988) Legal pluralism. Law &amp; Society Review, 22(5): 869-896.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merry S. E. (1988) Legal pluralism. Law &amp; Society Review, 22(5): 869-896.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyazaki H. (2003) The temporalities of the market. American Anthropologist, 105(2),255-265. EDN: GJZSKL</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyazaki H. (2003) The temporalities of the market. American Anthropologist, 105(2),255-265.  EDN: GJZSKL</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyazaki H. (2004) The method of hope: anthropology, philosophy, and Fijian knowledge. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyazaki H. (2004) The method of hope: anthropology, philosophy, and Fijian knowledge. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neves C. M. (2003) Optimism, pessimism, and hope in Durkheim. Journal of Happiness Studies, 4(2), 169-183. EDN: EQONFZ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neves C. M. (2003) Optimism, pessimism, and hope in Durkheim. Journal of Happiness Studies, 4(2), 169-183.  EDN: EQONFZ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pow C. P. (2015) Urban dystopia and epistemologies of hope. Progress in Human Geography, 39(4), 464-485.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pow C. P. (2015) Urban dystopia and epistemologies of hope. Progress in Human Geography, 39(4), 464-485.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reeves M. (2017) Infrastructural hope: anticipating 'independent roads' and territorial integrity in southern Kyrgyzstan. Ethnos, 82(4), 711-737.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reeves M. (2017) Infrastructural hope: anticipating 'independent roads' and territorial integrity in southern Kyrgyzstan. Ethnos, 82(4), 711-737.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rietveld E., Kiverstein J. (2014) A rich landscape of affordances. Ecological psychology, 26(4), 325-352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rietveld E., Kiverstein J. (2014) A rich landscape of affordances. Ecological psychology, 26(4), 325-352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rowe C. (1982) The mathematics of the ideal villa and other essays. Cambridge, MA: MIT press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rowe C. (1982) The mathematics of the ideal villa and other essays. Cambridge, MA: MIT press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rudofsky B. (1987) Architecture without architects: a short introduction to non-pedigreed architecture. Garden City, NY: UNM Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudofsky B. (1987) Architecture without architects: a short introduction to non-pedigreed architecture. Garden City, NY: UNM Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sclar E., Baird-Zars B., Fischer L. A., Stahl V. (Eds.) (2019) Zoning: A guide for 21st-century planning. NY: Routledge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sclar E., Baird-Zars B., Fischer L. A., Stahl V. (Eds.) (2019) Zoning: A guide for 21st-century planning. NY: Routledge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swedberg R. (2007, December) The sociological study of hope and the economy: Introductory remarks. In The Hope Studies Conference (pp. 8-9).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swedberg R. (2007, December) The sociological study of hope and the economy: Introductory remarks. In The Hope Studies Conference (pp. 8-9).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valverde M. (2015) Chronotopes of law: Jurisdiction, scale and governance. NY: Routledge. Wittkower R. (1949) Architectural principles in the age of humanism/ London: The Warburg Institute.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valverde M. (2015) Chronotopes of law: Jurisdiction, scale and governance. NY: Routledge. Wittkower R. (1949) Architectural principles in the age of humanism/ London: The Warburg Institute.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yahaya N. (2020) Fluid Jurisdictions. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yahaya N. (2020) Fluid Jurisdictions. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zournazi M. (2003) Hope: New philosophies for change. Hove: Psychology Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zournazi M. (2003) Hope: New philosophies for change. Hove: Psychology Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
