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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2024-4-135-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История вещи: фрейм-аналитическая перспектива биографического подхода к материальности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Story of a Thing: A Frame-Analytic Perspective on a Biographical Approach to Materiality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5831-3390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семовских</surname><given-names>У. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semovskikh</surname><given-names>U. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семовских Ульяна Станиславовна — студентка бакалаврской программы «Современная социальная теория»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulyana S. Semovskikh — a student of the undergraduate programme «Contemporary Social Theory»</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semovskikh-us@universitas.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8883-028X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давлетов</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davletov</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давлетов Дамир Равильевич — студент бакалаврской программы «Современная социальная теория»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damir R. Davletov — a student of the undergraduate programme «Contemporary Social Theory»</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davletov324@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московская высшая школа социальных и экономических наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Higher School of Social and Economic Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семовских У.С., Давлетов Д.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семовских У.С., Давлетов Д.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semovskikh U.S., Davletov D.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/19">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/19</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена применению фрейм-аналитического подхода для описания биографии материальных объектов, главными представителями которой исходно являются классическая антропология и археология. Основная цель статьи заключается в интеграции социологической оптики в изучение истории вещей. Для достижения этой цели как инструмент концептуального перевода используется фрейм-анализ, опирающийся на синтез ключевых посылок существующих подходов. Статья состоит из двух частей. Основная часть представлена обзором биографических теорий в смежных с социологией дисциплинах. Среди их недостатков можно выделить антропоморфизацию биографии вещи, что ведет к линейности и стремлению установить начало и конец «жизни» вещи. Тогда как вещь может иметь «разные единовременные жизни» без конкретных дат. К тому же в представленных подходах обмен оказывается главным способом наделения объекта смыслом, хотя он не является единственно возможным. Указывается, что концепция маршрутов (itineraries) объекта является более удачной альтернативой. Также в первой части формулируется эпистемический горизонт фрейм-аналитической биографии материального. Единицей анализа истории вещи — ее биографическим событием — выступает трансформация фрейма социальной ситуации, задающейся изучаемым объектом. Во второй части концептуальные положения иллюстрируются историями «жизни» нескольких телефонных будок: транспозиция в городскую точку доступа Wi-Fi, рефрейминг в рабочий офис, транспонирование в сложный объект на научной конференции. Утверждается, что теория фреймов располагает релевантным для объяснения изменения биографии понятийным аппаратом, который учитывает реляционность смыслообразования, качества вещи per se и дисперсную — в противоположность линейной — природу этих изменений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on the integration of a frame-analytic approach into the research field of the biography of material objects, whose main representatives were originally situated in classical anthropology and archaeology. The main aim of the article is the introduction of a sociological perspective to the study of the history of things. To achieve this goal, frame analysis is used as a tool of conceptual translation, based on a synthesis of key assumptions of existing approaches. The article is divided into two parts. The primary part undertakes a review of existing biographical concepts in disciplines related to sociology. Among their shortcomings is the anthropomorphizing of the biography of an object, which leads to linearity and the desire to establish the beginning and end of its ‘life’. We argue that a thing can have ‘a number of different simultaneous lives’ without specific dates. In addition, in the presented approaches, exchange appears to be the primary means of endowing an object with meaning, although it is not the only possible way. In contrast, we highlight the concept of ‘itineraries of an object’ as a preferable alternative. The first part of the work also formulates the epistemic horizon of a frame-analytical biography of the material. The unit of analyzing the history of a thing — its biographical event — is the transformation of the frame of the social situation given by the object under study. In the second part of the paper, the conceptual points are illustrated by the ‘life’ stories of several telephone booths: their transposition into a city Wi-Fi hotspot, their reframing into a work office, and their transposition into a complex facility at a scientific conference. It is argued that frame theory has a conceptual apparatus relevant for explaining changes in biography, which considers the relationality of meaning-making, the qualities of a thing per se, and the dispersed (as opposed to linear) nature of these changes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биография вещи/объекта</kwd><kwd>фрейм-анализ</kwd><kwd>транспонирование</kwd><kwd>транспозиция</kwd><kwd>рефрейминг</kwd><kwd>телефонная будка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biography of things/objects</kwd><kwd>frame-analysis</kwd><kwd>transposition</kwd><kwd>transposition</kwd><kwd>reframing</kwd><kwd>telephone booth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беньямин В. (2012) Произведение искусства в эпоху его технической воспроизводимости. Я. Охонько (ред.), Учение о подобии. Медиаэстетические произведения. Сборник статей, М.: РГГУ: 190–234. 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