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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2021-1-125-168</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Элементы прагматической теории капитализма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Elements of a Pragmatic Theory of Capitalism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2518-7858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жихаревич</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhikharevich</surname><given-names>Dmitrii М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dzhikharevich@eu.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр STS,&#13;
Европейский университет в Санкт-Петербурге</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>European University at St Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Капитализм в XXI веке</issue-title><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жихаревич Д.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жихаревич Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhikharevich D.М.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/160">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/160</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор современной историко-социологической литературы, посвященной осмыслению капитализма с прагматических позиций. Социологическая дискуссия о капитализме, представленная в историко-социологической и экономико-социологической литературах, фокусировалась на его институциональных атрибутах - рынках, деньгах, правах собственности и т. д. В отличие от доминирующего в социологической литературе атрибутивного подхода к анализу капитализма прагматический подход перемещает фокус внимания с институтов на практики придания ценности, в ходе которых компетентные агенты наделяют экономической ценностью различные объекты. В этой перспективе капитализм рассматривается не как совокупность институтов, но как исторически специфичный набор практик, в ходе которых объекты собственности трансформируются в приносящие доход активы. В первой части статьи дается краткая характеристика предпосылок формирования прагматического подхода к капитализму в прагматической экономической социологии и «новой» истории капитализма. Для экономических социологов «прагматический поворот» стал следствием переосмысления дискуссии формалистов и субстантивистов в рамках теоретического проекта, предложенного К. Чалышканом и М. Каллоном и направленного на эмпирическое изучение практик «экономизации». Для историков капитализма аналогичный теоретический маневр мотивировался необходимостью переосмысления экономической природы плантационного рабства в контексте истории США и трансатлантического капитализма в целом. Вторая статьи часть посвящена обзору основных расхождений между прагматическим и доминирующим в социологии атрибутивным подходами к анализу капитализма. Прагматический анализ предполагает поворот от репрезентации к действию, проблематизацию темпоральной организации капитала, перенос акцента с процессов коммодификации на процессы капитализации, а также внимание к роли компетентных агентов в этих процессах. В заключение приводятся некоторые соображения относительно перспективы развития прагматической теории капитализма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper offers a review of the recent literature on capitalism in historyand sociology inspired by the Pragmatist perspective. In historical sociology and economic sociology, capitalism has largely been discussed interms of its institutional attributes, e. g. property rights, money, markets,proletarianization of labor, supportive governments, etc. This approachcan tentatively be called “attribute-based.” In contrast to the “attributebased” approach, the pragmatic approach takes a different perspective oncapitalism, treating it as a set of practices rather than a set of institutions.Thus, capitalism appears as a set of historically specific valuation practices,whereby legal property is transformed into income-generating assets. Thefirst part of the paper describes the origins of the “pragmatic turn” in thestudy of capitalism in economic sociology and the “new” history of capitalism. For the former, the emergence of the pragmatic approach to capitalismresulted from the development of the research program on “economization”elaborated by Koray Çalışkan and Michel Callon. For the latter, the impetuscame from the necessity to rethink the economic characteristics of chattel slavery in the history of American capitalism, as well as the history ofthe trans-Atlantic economy more generally. The second part of the paperfocuses on the divergences between “attribute-based” and pragmatic approaches to capitalism. The latter presupposes a turn from representationto action, putting the temporal organization of capital as a process into thecentre of analysis, a turn from commodification processes to the processesof capitalization or assetization, as well as the role of competent agents inthese processes. In conclusion, several tentative generalizations are offeredregarding the prospects of the pragmatic approach to capitalism</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>капитализм</kwd><kwd>прагматизм</kwd><kwd>экономическая социология</kwd><kwd>история капитализма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>capitalism</kwd><kwd>pragmatism</kwd><kwd>economic sociology</kwd><kwd>history of capitalism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арриги Дж. (2006) Долгий двадцатый век. Деньги, власть и истоки нашего времени, М.: ИД "Территория будущего".</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Арриги Дж. (2006) Долгий двадцатый век. Деньги, власть и истоки нашего времени, М.: ИД "Территория будущего".</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беккерт С. 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