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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2024-4-8-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-15</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Власть дискурса в постметафизике: между диалектическим материализмом и трансцендентализмом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Power of Discourse in Postmetaphysics: Between Dialectical Materialism and Transcendentalism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1168-3818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерзенина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merzenina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мерзенина Анастасия Сергеевна — аспирант Центра практической философии «Стасис», сотрудник Лаборатории критической теории культуры</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Merzenina — PhD student at the Center for Practical Philosophy “Stasis”, employee of the Laboratory of Critical Theory of Culture</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amerzenina@eu.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Европейский университет в Санкт-Петербурге; Научно-исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">European University at St. Petersburg, National Research University Higher School of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мерзенина А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мерзенина А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Merzenina A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/15">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/15</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается значение «постметафизики» как продолжения философии деконструкции Деррида для разрешения философского конфликта между трансцендентальной и диалектической традициями мысли. «Постметафизическое» направление стремится переосмыслить взаимоотношения языка и власти, пытаясь найти способ говорить о них так, чтобы теоретически не воспроизводить власть метафизического дискурса. Также оно стремится избежать ошибки систем, критикующих метафизический дискурс, которая заключается в том, что сама критика зачастую приобретает изощренную форму метафизики, чей исток максимально скрывается. В качестве центрального феномена, который подвергается деконструкции в христианской постметафизической философии, в тексте выступает «политическая онтотеология», то есть властный метафизический дискурс, используемый для выстраивания политической идеологии. В начале статьи автором рассматриваются два способа формулирования онтотеологии в философии — трансцендентальный и диалектический. Делается утверждение, что оба направления в современную эпоху сталкиваются со своим тупиком: трансцендентализм не может помыслить теорию как практическое осуществление мышления, диалектика не может избавиться в своей практике от формулирования трансцендентальной сверхисторической истины. В тексте производится синтез концепций Капуто, Ваттимо и Десмонда, чтобы предложить политико-религиозный проект, продолжающий философию Деррида. В предлагаемом проекте дуализм метафизики и постметафизики представляется сбалансированной политической формой жизни, в условиях которой может разворачиваться то, что будет бесконечно больше политики, — сообщество любви. Государство позволяет событию христианской анархии, или сообщества любви, состояться, не превратиться в эскапистскую позицию отказа от мира и силой ограждает общество от эксцессов насилия. В то же время сообщество любви позволяет государству не быть просто идеологической машиной принуждения, позволяет ему быть «слабым». Делается вывод, что постметафизика как «слабая мысль» может изменять и ослаблять политические структуры без того, чтобы полностью диалектически переходить в политическую онтотеологию, но не может быть полностью самостоятельной от метафизики областью или заменять ее.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the significance of “postmetaphysics” as a continuation of Derrida’s philosophy of deconstruction for resolving the philosophical conflict between the transcendental and dialectical traditions of thought. The “postmetaphysical” trend seeks to rethink the relationship between language and power, trying to find a way to talk about power in a way that does not theoretically reproduce the power of metaphysical discourse. It also seeks to avoid the mistake of systems that criticize metaphysical discourse, which is that the criticism itself often takes on a sophisticated form of metaphysics, the source of which is hidden as much as possible. The central phenomenon that is deconstructed in Christian postmetaphysical philosophy in the text is “political ontotheology”, that is, the powerful metaphysical discourse used to build a political ideology. At the beginning of the article, the author examines two ways of formulating onto-theology in philosophy — transcendental and dialectical. It is argued that both directions in the modern era are confronted with their own impasse: transcendentalism cannot conceive of theory as a practical realization of thought, dialectics cannot get rid of the formulation of transcendental supra-historical truth in its practice. The text synthesizes the concepts of Caputo, Vattimo, and Desmond in order to propose a political-religious project that continues Derrida’s philosophy. It is concluded that post-metaphysics as a “weak thought” can change and weaken political structures without completely dialectically moving into political onto-theology, but it cannot be a field completely independent of metaphysics or replace it.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постметафизика</kwd><kwd>онтотеология</kwd><kwd>слабая мысль</kwd><kwd>власть дискурса</kwd><kwd>мессианство без мессианизма</kwd><kwd>сообщество любви</kwd><kwd>вера</kwd><kwd>Деррида</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postmetaphysics</kwd><kwd>onto-theology</kwd><kwd>weak thought</kwd><kwd>power of discourse</kwd><kwd>messianism without messianism</kwd><kwd>community of love</kwd><kwd>faith</kwd><kwd>Derrida</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агамбен Дж. (2011) Homo Sacer, Чрезвычайное положение. М.: Европа. 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