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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KRXTFC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пенсионное время, пенсионное пространство: побег от работы к труду на сибирских избушках</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pension Time, Pension Space: Escaping from Work to Labor at the Siberian Huts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-3609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахманова</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmanova</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахманова Лидия Яковлевна — кандидат социологических наук, доцент Департамента истории</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidia Ya. Rakhmanova — PhD in Sociology, associate professor, Department of History </p><p>St. Peterburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lrakhmanova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Insititution “Higher School of Economics”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>37</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахманова Л.Я., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахманова Л.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhmanova L.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/135">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/135</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается влияние инфраструктурных, бюрократических, законодательных условий и контекстов в Среднем Приобье 2010–2020-х годов на возникновение территорий, сообществ, биографические траекторий и темпоральностей, не подчиняющихся сельской социальной логике. В фокусе внимания — слой малоизученных пространств — избушки, рыбацкие базы, заимки за пределами населенных пунктов. Темпоральная логика, в рамках которой развиваются эти пространства, — логика ожидания, подготовки к жизни на пенсии. Оригинальность изучаемой ситуации определяется разрывом, проявляющимся в различных формах социального напряжения. В один и тот же год на пенсию могут выйти 40-летние и 65-летние мужчины, каждый из которых проводит время на избушках, однако по-разному оценивает оставшееся время активной жизни в пространстве между селом и избушкой. Досада старшего поколения, часто не скрываемая в разговоре, расспросы молодых о планах на пенсии заставляют задуматься о том, что же в этой ситуации «не так», кроме неравенства возможностей. Место в структурной иерархии, наличие кормящего рабочего места — не конечная цель моих собеседников; такая несвобода оказывается инструментом для освобождения на пенсии. Для того чтобы описать, как благодаря разным типам замедлений и ускорений появляется особое пенсионное время, создаваемое ожиданиями владельцев избушек, я рассматриваю то, в чем заключается труд, которым занимаются мужчины на избушках. Эти вопросы находятся в контрапункте с тем, как выглядит мужская работа в сельских учреждениях: восприятие работы на должности в качестве «бредовой» подтверждает специфику двухчастной стратегии молодых пенсионеров. Они ищут трудовую «зависимость», чтобы обрести «независимость» и свободу, которые они инвестируют в жизнь и труд на избушках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines how — due to certain infrastructural, bureaucratic, legislative, regional conditions, and contexts — territories, communities, biographical trajectories, and temporalities that do not obey rural social logic emerged in the Middle Ob region in the 2010s–2020s. The focus is on a layer of little-studied spaces — huts, fishing bases, farmsteads outside settlements. The temporal logic within which these spaces develop is the logic of expectation, preparation for life in retirement. The originality of the situation under study is determined by the gap that manifests itself in various forms of social tension. In the same year, both 40- and 65-year-old men can retire, each of whom spend time in huts, but differently estimate the remaining time of active life in the space between the village and the hut. The frustration of the older generation, often not hidden in conversation, and the young generation’s questions about their plans for retirement make one wonder what is “wrong” with this situation — apart from the inequality of opportunities. A place in the structural hierarchy, a place that pays for a living, is not the ultimate goal of my interlocutors; such unfreedom turns out to be an instrument for liberation in retirement. In order to describe how, thanks to different types of decelerations and accelerations, a special retirement time emerges, created by the expectations of the owners of the huts, I consider what the work that men do in the huts consists of. These questions are in counterpoint to what men’s work looks like in rural institutions: the perception of work in a position as “delirious” confirms the specificity of the two-part strategy of young pensioners. They seek work “dependence” in order to gain “independence” and freedom, which they invest in life and work in the huts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>труд</kwd><kwd>работа</kwd><kwd>пенсия</kwd><kwd>свобода</kwd><kwd>отдых</kwd><kwd>темпоральная стратегия</kwd><kwd>ускорение</kwd><kwd>избушка</kwd><kwd>Среднее Приобье</kwd><kwd>скрытый межпоколенческий конфликт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>labor</kwd><kwd>work</kwd><kwd>retirement</kwd><kwd>свобода</kwd><kwd>leisure</kwd><kwd>temporal strategy</kwd><kwd>acceleration</kwd><kwd>hut</kwd><kwd>Middle Ob’ River reaches</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данная статья подготовлена при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-18-00962 «Экономическая антропология домохозяйства современной России за пределами мегаполисов» (рук. Н. В. Ссорин-Чайков), https://rscf.ru/project/23-18-00962/</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This article was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-18-00962 “Economic anthropology of the household of modern Russia outside megacities” (supervised by N. V. Ssorin-Chaikov), https://rscf.ru/project/23-18-00962/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бодрийяр Ж. (2000) В тени молчаливого большинства, или Конец социального. Екатеринбург: издательство Уральского университета.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baudrillard J. (2000) In the Shadow of the Silent Majority, or The End of the Social. Yekaterinburg: Ural University Press. 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