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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2024-3-223-239</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И РЕЦЕНЗИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW &amp; BOOK REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Историческая социология сельско-городского развития Дж. К. Скотта: против упрощений.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Historical Sociology of Rural-Urban Development by James Scott: Against Simplifications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7623-7985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никулин Александр Михайлович — кандидат экономических наук, директор Центра аграрных исследований Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ; директор Чаяновского исследовательского центра МВШСЭН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander М. Nikulin — PhD (Economics), Head of the Center for Agrarian Studies, Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Head of the Chayanov Research Center, Moscow School of Social and Economic Sciences</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">harmina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>223</fpage><lpage>239</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никулин А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никулин А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikulin A.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/13">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/13</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья представляет собой критический анализ историко-социологических работ американского политического антрополога Дж. С. Скотта (1936-2024) в значительной степени связанных с исследованием противоречий общественного развития между городом и селом. Эта проблематика особо глубоко и всесторонне представлена прежде всего в монографиях Скотта его позднего интеллектуального периода: «С точки зрения государства» (1998), «Искусство быть неподвластным» (2006) и «Против зерна» (2016). В этих работах Скотт проанализировал, фактически в ретроспективном порядке, ряд узловых сельско-городских противоречий и парадоксов общественного развития от эпохи высокого модернизма XIX-XX веков до эры возникновения первых городов-государств VI тысячелетия до нашей эры. Свой анализ Скотт осуществил на основе обширных региональных компаративистских сравнений и междисциплинарных исследований на стыках истории, социологии, антропологии, культурологии, экологии, политологии.</p><p>Через все эти исследования красной нитью проходит проблематика становления, развития и экспансии государственной власти в вопросах регулирования отношения между городом и деревней. С другой стороны, Скотт в вопросах государственно контролируемых взаимоотношений города и села выделяет проблематику влияния третьей силы, третьей стороны — значение так называемого безгосударственного, неоседлого варварства, анархии, вклинивающихся в регулирование сельско-городских противоречий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is a critical analysis of the historical and sociological works of the American political anthropologist J. S. Scott (1936-2024). His works were largely related to the study of the contradictions of social development between the city and the village. This topic is presented especially deeply and comprehensively in Scott's monographs of his late intellectual period: 'Seeing Like a State' (1998), 'The Art of Being Ungovernable' (2006), and 'Against the Grain' (2016). In these works, Scott analyzed—practically in retrospective order—several key rural-urban contradictions and paradoxes of social development from the era of high modernism of the 19th-20th centuries to the era of the emergence of the first city-states in the 6th millennium BC. Scott based his analysis on extensive regional comparative studies and interdisciplinary research at the intersection of history, sociology, anthropology, cultural studies, ecology, and political science. The problem of the formation, development, and expansion of state power in matters of regulating relations between city and countryside are core themes of these works. On the other hand—in matters of state-controlled relations between city and countryside—Scott highlights the influence of a third force, a third party: the so-called stateless, unsettled barbarism and anarchy that wedges itself into the regulation of rural-urban contradictions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>город</kwd><kwd>деревня</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>анархия</kwd><kwd>варварство</kwd><kwd>планирование</kwd><kwd>высокий модернизм</kwd><kwd>революция</kwd><kwd>ландшафт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>city</kwd><kwd>village</kwd><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>anarchy</kwd><kwd>barbarism</kwd><kwd>planning</kwd><kwd>high modernism</kwd><kwd>revolution</kwd><kwd>landscape</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was written on the basis of the RANEPA state assignment research program.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арендт Х. 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