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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2021-1-11-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ARZQQY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Своевременность позднего капитализма: почему постмодернизм остается главным языком описания нашей эпохи?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Just-in-time Late Capitalism: Why Does Postmodernism Still Remain a Sociocultural Dominant of Our Time?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-6014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазоренко</surname><given-names>Дмитрий А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazorenko</surname><given-names>Dmitry</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Независимый исследователь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Independent researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.mazorenko@gmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Капитализм в XXI веке</issue-title><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазоренко Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазоренко Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazorenko D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/129">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/129</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предпринята попытка восстановить позиции темпоральной концепции постмодернизма, описывающей нашу эпоху как капиталистическую. В конце XX столетия постмодернизм (в версии философа Фредрика Джеймисона) был не только ведущим языком описания социокультурной ситуации «вечного настоящего», но также и состояния «позднего капитализма» (Эрнест Мандель), характеризующего нашу эру с социально-экономической точки зрения. Однако в начале 2000-х годов социальные теоретики и философы стали заявлять об исчерпании эвристического потенциала постмодерна как теории, объясняющей наше время. Вместе с тем под сомнение была поставлена практика осмысления современности через оптику капитализма, поскольку она ограничена только экономическими коннотациями. Но часть ученых продолжила делать капитализм ядром своих исследований современности. В результате появилось множество альтернативных постмодерну социальных теорий капитализма: глобализация, гипермодернизм, коммуникативный капитализм, метамодернизм, посткапитализм, надзорный капитализм, клевый капитализм, капиталоцен и многие другие. Автор подвергает сомнению утрату объяснительной силы постмодерна. В пользу актуальности постмодерна говорит как возврат Джеймисона к этой темпоральной категории, так и неспособность социальных теоретиков капитализма сойти с теоретического фундамента Джеймисона. Что касается альтернативных способов дескрипции капитализма, то они, скорее, подтверждают релевантность разработки Джеймисона, чем противопоставляют себя ей. Среди рассмотренных автором современных подходов к темпорализации капитализма есть только две концепции, которые говорят о вступлении этой общественной формации в четвертую фазу. Но одна из них - «капиталоцен» - фиксирует приближение новой стадии развития, тогда как другая - «метамодернизм» - не может аргументировать, с чем связан очередной сдвиг. Это позволяет утверждать, что постмодернизм/поздний капитализм остается операциональной теоретической рамкой для анализа нынешнего капитализма и современности как таковой. А новые темпоральные схемы капитализма лишь расширяют и усиливают его категориальный аппарат.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article attempts to recover the position of the temporal concept of postmodernism that describes our epoch as capitalist. At the end of the 20th century, postmodernism (in Fredric Jameson's interpretation) was not only the leading way to comprehend the social and cultural tendencies of the 'eternal present', but also a condition of 'late capitalism' (as per Ernest Mandel), characterizing our era from the socio-economical standpoint. However, at the beginning of the new millennium, philosophers and social theorists started to assert the exhaustion of postmodernism's heuristic potential as a theory meant to describe our time. Along with that, doubt was cast on all the attempts to understand modernity through the lens of capitalism. However, there was a group of scientists who continued to treat capitalism as a core aspect of modernity. As a result, many other social theories of capitalism, the alternative to postmodernism, have emerged: globalization, hypermodernism, communicative capitalism, metamodernism, postcapitalism, supervisory capitalism, cool capitalism, the capitalocene, and many more. The following analysis challenges the assertion that postmodernism has lost its explicative capacities. There are two pieces of evidence for the applicability of postmodernism. The first is that Jameson himself turned back to elaborating this temporal category, and the second is that other social theoreticians couldn't overcome Jameson's theoretical basis. All these opposite temporal perspectives on capitalism, as we found it, enhance the relevance of postmodernism, rather than refute this concept. Among all the contemporary approaches to the temporalization of capitalism covered by the author, there are only two concepts that speak of this social formation entering the fourth phase. But capitalocene - being one of them - supposes that the fourth stage has not yet begun, while metamodernism has nothing to suggest regarding the reasons for the epochal shift. This allows us to declare that postmodernism/late capitalism is still a viable scheme for the temporal comprehension of the state of current capitalism and modernity per se, while the new temporal schemes of capitalism are only expanding and reinforcing the terminological apparatus of postmodernism/late capitalism. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальная теория</kwd><kwd>темпоральность капитализма</kwd><kwd>позд- ний капитализм</kwd><kwd>постмодерн</kwd><kwd>капитализм после постмодерна</kwd><kwd>социальные теории капитализма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social theory</kwd><kwd>temporality of capitalism</kwd><kwd>late capitalism</kwd><kwd>postmodernism</kwd><kwd>capitalism after postmodernism</kwd><kwd>social theories of capitalism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александер Дж. 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