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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2023-1-219-241</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности формирования гибридных рисков в российской публичной сфере</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specificities of Hybrid Risk Formation in the Russian Public Sphere</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8754-9933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифоров Александр Андреевич — кандидат политологических наук, доцент кафедры этнополитологии СПбГУ.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Nikiforov — candidate of science in political science, associate professor of the faculty of political science of Saint-Petersburg State University.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikiforov@politpro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>219</fpage><lpage>241</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никифоров А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никифоров А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikiforov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/125">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/125</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследования в современной общественной науке нередко обращаются к проблеме гибридизации политики: от серой зоны между авторитаризмом и демократией, до роли новых медиа и неформальных практик в восстановлении мира в постконфликтных обществах. Научный вклад данной статьи обусловлен рассмотрением проблемы риск-рефлексии в публичной сфере с точки зрения различных акторов: государства, общественных движений и граждан. Опираясь на теории рефлексивной модернизации У. Бека и космополитики, автор развивает концепцию гибридизации рисков, в рамках которой выделяются различные модели гибридизации рисков в публичной сфере и политике: диффузия, доминирование, слом иерархии и каузация. На материалах исследований эпидемии COVID-19 в ходе проведенного анализа практик российского государства и особенностей массового сознания автор показывает, как процесс гибридизации риска соотносился со снижением согласованности институтов государственной власти и трансформацией политического отчуждения в российском обществе. Связь между моделями гибридизации рисков и формированием когнитивных картин мира рассмотрена через практики фреймирования общественных движений и протестных кампаний, что иллюстрируется на примерах отдельных общественных движений и публичных требований части массовых акций 2019-2020 гг. в России. Анализ эффектов гибридизации дается в контексте проблемы государственного управления рисками через рассмотрение делиберативной и авторитарной моделей для управления восприятием рисков. По итогам анализа делается вывод о высоких издержках поддержания согласованности восприятия рисков в модели управляющего (авторитарного) знания по мере усложнения общественной жизни и распространения цифровых медиа, выступающих как мультипликатор риск-рефлексии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Contemporary research in social science often turns to the problem of the hybridization of politics: analyzing the “gray zone” between authoritarianism and democracy; defining the role of new media, and understanding informal practices in restoring peace in post-conflict societies. The contribution of the present article is based on an investigation of the concept of risk hybridization to explore the reflection on risk in the public sphere for the state, social movements, and citizens. The sociology of U. Beck with the theory of reflexive modernization — as well as the concept of cosmopolitics — are used to explore different effects of risk hybridization models (diffusion, dominance, breakdown of hierarchy and causation) for the public sphere and politics. The author used materials on the COVID-19 epidemic — practices of the Russian state and the change of mass consciousness — to analyze interrelations between the process of risk hybridization and decrease in the coherence of state institutions and the transformation of political alienation in Russian society. The relationship between risk hybridization models and the formation of collective cognitive maps is considered through the practice of framing social movements and protest campaigns. Said nexus is illustrated by the Russian cases of social movements and specific public claims of mass protests actions in 2019-2020. The state governance perspective is used as an framework for a discussion of the effects of risk hybridization on limitations of deliberative and authoritarian models for managing of risk, as well as its perception by social groups. In the conclusion, the author highlights the high cost of maintaining the consistency of reflection on risk in the model of managing (authoritarian) knowledge. Moreover, the author discusses the rising complexity of social reality and the spread of digital media that multiplies reflection on risk.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общество риска</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>размышление о риске</kwd><kwd>гибридизация</kwd><kwd>знание</kwd><kwd>космополитика</kwd><kwd>эпидемия</kwd><kwd>COVID</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk society</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>reflection on risk</kwd><kwd>hybridization</kwd><kwd>knowledge</kwd><kwd>cosmopolitics</kwd><kwd>epidemic</kwd><kwd>COVID</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена при поддержке Российского научного фонда, проект No 22-78-10049 «Государство и гражданин в условиях новой цифровой реальности».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared with the support of the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 22-78-10049 "State and Citizen in the New Digital Reality".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аджемоглу Д., Робинсон Д. 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