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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2023-1-51-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Археология городского конфликта: от Платона к Анри Лефевру</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Archaeology of Urban Conflict: From Plato to Henri Lefebvre</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-9292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карчагин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karchagin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карчагин Евгений Владимирович — доктор философских наук, заведующий кафедрой философии, социологии и психологии ВолгГТУ.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Karchagin — Doctor of Philosophy Sciences, Head of the Department of Philosophy, Sociology and Psychology, VolgGTU.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evkarchagin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карчагин Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карчагин Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karchagin E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/118">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/118</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья представляет собой анализ западной традиции, связанной с проблемой конфликта в городском контексте. В ней анализируется проблематика городской справедливости, исходя из топизации, связанной с политической философией Платона. В статье обосновывается естественность состояния войны и конфликта в городской среде. Город показан как первичное политическое поле, примордиальный политический локус, внутри которого зашит гражданский конфликт. Согласно Платону, конфликт пронизывает не только полисы, но и индивидов, домохозяйства и деревни. Лекарством от этой всеохватной войны является правильная организация конфликтующих частей на основе справедливости, так как она представляет собой состояние реализованного всеобщего блага как идеала целостности. Как показало историко-антропологическое исследование Н. Лоро, вспомогательными культурными механизмами преодоления городского конфликта служат клятва и учреждение общегородского праздника. Промежуточным звеном анализируемой цепочки идей служит политическая философия Т. Гоббса, в рамках которой политическое выносится за пределы города, но город продолжает оставаться потенциально конфликтным. А. Лефевр показан как неочевидный наследник Платона в урбанистической теории. Концепция права на город Лефевра, актуальная и в настоящее время, оказывается тесно связанной с политической эстетикой. Жители города противопоставляются мобильной элите, фактически не живущей в городе, но обладающей на него всей полнотой прав. Город понимается как художественное произведение, а подлинная городская жизнь может быть создана только практическим коллективным усилием горожан и выражается в виде Праздника, абсолютного события, исключающего принуждение капиталистической логики. Для современных академических дискуссий характерно напряжение между дискурсивным (С. Файнштейн) и практическим (Д. Харви) пониманиями справедливости в городе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an analysis of the Western tradition related to the problem of conflict in the urban context. It analyzes problems of urban justice based on the topization associated with Plato's political philosophy. The article substantiates the naturalness of the state of war and conflict in the urban environment. The city is shown as a primary political field, a primordial political locus, within which civil conflict is embedded. According to Plato, conflict permeates not only poleis, but also individuals, households and villages. The cure for this all-encompassing war is the correct organization of the conflicting parts based on justice, since it represents a state of realized universal good based on the ideal of integrity. As N. Loraux's historical and anthropological research has shown, the oath and the establishment of a citywide fest serve as auxiliary cultural mechanisms for overcoming urban conflict. The intermediate link of the chain of ideas is the political philosophy of Thomas Hobbes, in which the political is taken out of the city, but the city continues to be potentially conflictual. Henry Lefebvre is shown as an unobvious heir of Plato in urban theory. The concept of the right to the city, which is still relevant today, turns out to be closely related to political aesthetics. Residents of the city are opposed to the mobile elite, who do not actually inhabit the city, but have full rights to it. The city is understood as an oevre, while genuine urban life can be created only by the practical collective effort of citizens and is expressed in the form of a Fest, an absolute event that excludes the coercion of capitalist logic. Contemporary academic discussions are characterized by tension between discursive (S. Feinstein) and practical (D. Harvey) understandings of justice in the city.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>город</kwd><kwd>справедливость</kwd><kwd>конфликт</kwd><kwd>Анри Лефевр</kwd><kwd>Платон</kwd><kwd>Томас Гоббс</kwd><kwd>антропология</kwd><kwd>политическая философия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>city</kwd><kwd>justice</kwd><kwd>conflict</kwd><kwd>Henry Lefebvre</kwd><kwd>Plato</kwd><kwd>Thomas Hobbes</kwd><kwd>anthropology</kwd><kwd>political philosophy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аристотель. Сочинения. М.: Мысль.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aristotle. Works. 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