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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-0492-2023-1-31-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психологические факторы отношения к войне: теоретический обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological Factors Underlying Attitudes toward War: A Theoretical Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3806-5064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулевич</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulevich</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гулевич Ольга Александровна — доктор психологических наук, профессор департамента психологии, зав. НУЛ политико-психологических исследований, НИУ «ВШЭ».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Gulevich — Doctor of Sciences, professor at the department of psychology, head of Politics &amp; Psychology Research Laboratory, HSE University.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ogulevich@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3330-5647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осин</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osin</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осин Евгений Николаевич — кандидат психологических наук, доцент департамента психологии, НИУ «ВШЭ».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny N. Osin — Candidate of Sciences, associate professor at the department of psychology, HSE University.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeny.n.osin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИУ «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">HSE University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гулевич О.А., Осин Е.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гулевич О.А., Осин Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gulevich O.A., Osin E.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/117">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/117</self-uri><abstract><p>Люди демонстрируют разное отношение к военным действиям как способу разрешения международных конфликтов. В этой статье мы рассматриваем специфику психологического подхода к изучению этого отношения: (а) уровни отношения к войне (отношение к конкретным военным кампаниям vs общее отношение к войне как к способу разрешения международных конфликтов); (б) психологические (индивидуально-психологические, социально-психологические, ситуативные) факторы, предсказывающие это отношение; (в) ограничения проведенных исследований и направления дальнейшего изучения. Основное внимание мы уделим трем социально-психологическим факторам, предсказывающим отношение к военным действиям на территории других государств: социальной идентичности (общечеловеческой vs национальной идентичности, позитивной национальной идентичности vs национальному нарциссизму), отношению к власти (правому авторитаризму, отношению к действующей политической системе) и воспринимаемой угрозе от стран-противников. Мы покажем, что общечеловеческая идентичность негативно связана с отношением к военным кампаниям. В то же время национальная идентичность (особенно национальный нарциссизм), отношение к власти (прежде всего правый авторитаризм) и воспринимаемая межгрупповая угроза — позитивно связаны с отношением к войне. В данном обзоре будут раcсмотрены результаты, полученные в разных странах, прежде всего, в США, некоторых европейских государствах и России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>People have different attitudes toward military action as a way of resolving international conflicts. In this article we will examine the psychological approach to the study of these attitudes: (a) the levels of attitudes toward war (attitudes toward specific military campaigns vs. general attitude toward war as a way of resolving international conflicts); (b) psychological (individual, social-psychological, and situational) factors predicting these attitudes; (c) limitations of the existing research and directions for future research. We will focus on three social-psychological factors predicting attitudes toward military action on the territory of other states: social identities (common human identity vs national identity, secured national identity vs national narcissism), attitudes toward political authority (right-wing authoritarianism, political trust), and the perceived threat from adversary countries. We will show that common human identity is negatively related to the attitudes toward military companies, whereas national identity (especially national narcissism), positive attitudes toward political authorities (primarily right-wing authoritarianism), and perceived intergroup threat are positively related to them. In this review we will discuss the results obtained in various countries, primarily in the USA, several European countries, and Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отношение к войне</kwd><kwd>национальная идентичность</kwd><kwd>коллективный нарциссизм</kwd><kwd>политическое доверие</kwd><kwd>правый авторитаризм</kwd><kwd>воспринимаемая межгрупповая угроза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>attitudes toward war</kwd><kwd>military attitudes</kwd><kwd>national identity</kwd><kwd>collective narcissism</kwd><kwd>political trust</kwd><kwd>right-wing authoritarianism</kwd><kwd>perceived intergroup threat</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гулевич О. А., Неврюев А. Н. (2016) Личностные детерминанты отношения к войне как способу решения международных конфликтов. 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