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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">socofpower</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология власти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology of Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0492</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-144X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-04922024-3-164-179</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">socofpower-10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рождение социологии спорта и Лестерская историко-социологическая школа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Birth of Sports Sociology and the Leicester Historical-Sociological School</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0690-8848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адельфинский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adelfinsky</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адельфинский Андрей Станиславович — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры «Экономика и бизнес»</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Audrey S. Adelfinsky — Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor of Economy and Business Chair</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adelfi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московской государственный технический университет имени Н. Э. Баумана<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Bauman Moscow State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>179</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Адельфинский А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Адельфинский А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Adelfinsky A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/10">https://socofpower.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/10</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья описывает зарождение социологии спорта в Великобритании внутри Лестерской школы исторической социологии Норберта Элиаса, объясняя причины сильного влияния идей элиасианства на современную мировую социологию спорта. В работе использованы материалы неформального интервью 2010 года с Эриком Даннингом, сооснователем британской социологии спорта, соавтором и учеником Элиаса. Показано общее развитие историко-социологической Лестерской школы 1960-1970-х годов, ее влияние на социологию Великобритании, а также роль Элиаса и Ильи Нойштадта в ее становлении. Описана современная историко-социологическая традиция социального анализа, вдохновленная идеями Элиаса и получившая название «социология процесса, или фигурационные исследования». Указаны ее ключевые черты: фокус на отношениях-в-прогрессе, релятивизм, изучение феноменов в динамике, сбор исторических материалов, сравнительные сопоставления, междисциплинарность. Описано становление социологии спорта в 1960-х годах, рассмотрены семинальные работы Элиаса и Даннинга. Отмечено, что данные авторы рассматривали спорт и досуг как средство понимания общества, а также предложили социологическую трактовку спорта как инструмента цивилизационного процесса, причем опираясь не на чистую теоретическую рамку, но на обширный материал исторического характера. Это способствовало раннему признанию идей Лестерской школы в период становления мировой социологии спорта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review describes the origins of sports sociology in Great Britain within the "Leicester School" of Historical Sociology of Norbert Elias, explaining the causes for the strong influence of the ideas of Elysianism on the present-day international sociology of sports. The paper is based on an informal interview in 2010 with Eric Dunning, the founding father of the British Sociology of Sport, co-author and student of Norbert Elias. The overall development of the historical and sociological "Leicester School" of the 1960s and 1970s, its influence on the sociology of Great Britain, as well as the role of Elias and Ilya Neustadt in its formation are shown. The contemporary historical and sociological tradition of social analysis, inspired by the ideas of Elias and called the 'sociology of process' or 'figurative research', is described. Its key features are indicated: focus on relations-in-progress, relativism, studies of phenomena in their dynamics, the collection of historical materials, comparative analysis, and interdisciplinarity. The seminal works of Dunning and Elias on sports sociology are considered, in addition to the early development of this field of studies. It is noted that both authors viewed sport and leisure activities as a means to understand society and proposed a sociological interpretation of sport as a tool for the civilizational process. Their work was based not only on a theoretical framework, but also on extensive historical research. This contributed to the early acceptance of the ideas of Leicester School during the establishment of international sports sociology in the 1960s.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>историческая социология</kwd><kwd>социология спорта</kwd><kwd>Лестерская школа</kwd><kwd>история науки</kwd><kwd>Норберт Элиас</kwd><kwd>Эрик Даннинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>historical sociology</kwd><kwd>sports sociology</kwd><kwd>Leicester School</kwd><kwd>history of science</kwd><kwd>Norbert Elias</kwd><kwd>Eric Dunning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адельфинский А. С. (2021) Об исследованиях социологии спорта в России и Франции. Социологические исследования, (3): 154-156. 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