2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
'The Level of Fears Is off the Scale!’: Triggers of Urban Conflicts in the Context of Municipal Management (Novosibirsk Case Study)
Original Article
AbstractFull textReferencesFilesAuthorsAltmetrics
Irina Anatolyevna Skalaban (Associate Professor, Doctor of Sociology, Scientific Supervisor of the Urban Research Laboratory, Institute of Social Technologies)
Novosibirsk State Technical University
Yury Sergeevich Lobanov (Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Press secretary)
Museum of Novosibirsk
Zoya Nikolaevna Sergeeva (Associate Professor, Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Head of the Information Policy Department, Executive Director of the NSTU)
Novosibirsk State Technical University
Svetlana Yuryevna Volchenko (Senior Lecturer, Department of Social Work and Social Anthropology, Institute of Social Technologies)
Novosibirsk State Technical University
This article represents a comprehensive study of transition peculiarities from a latent stage to the open demonstration of conflict, drawing on the concepts of base trigger, trigger situation, and crucial episode (L. Boltanski, L. Thevenot). The trigger situations of urban conflicts were studied on the broad empirical material of the Novosibirsk urban agglomeration over the last decade. The research authors created a geoinformation database containing a structured description of more than two hundred cases of urban conflict. The trigger is presented as a complex mechanism that contributes to the aggravation of tension (risk trigger) or the manifestation and/or escalation of conflict, which can be launched only when the addressee perceives the situation of change initiated by the addresser as a threat - which, in turn, creates the conditions for changing of actions, order of involvement and register. This opens up opportunities for influencing and managing the situation of change. A morphological analysis of triggers of the unfolding conflict made it possible to identify several groups determined by investment, institutional, normative, and value regulations. In a modern actively changing city, the investment-type trigger was empirically shown to be the most conflict-generating, with the first steps of project publicizing and proclamation having the greatest trigger potential. However, an analysis of the relationship between the nature of the trigger and the outcome of the conflict showed that conflicts caused in particular by the investment-type triggers have a higher probability of settlement. As a rule, private investors are more flexible in meeting the demands of the protesters than the authorities, especially if the investors do not rely on the unconditional support of the authorities. This does not negate the important issue of the poor quality of decision-making in conflict regulation. Just a few conflict actors aim to fix the balance, which is why only a small part of the conflicts ends with the search for a compromise; mostly the conflicts end with a complete victory of one of the parties or the cancellation of the project in favor of the protesters.
Keywords: city, public conflict, trigger, escalation, manifestation, outcome of the conflict, geoinformation database, город, публичный конфликт, триггер, эскалация, манифестация, исход конфликта, геоинформационная база данных
ASJC: 3312, 3301
Бедерсон В., Шевцова И. (2021) Застройщики, партия власти и немного конкуренции в российских миллионниках: типология городских режимов в 2010-е гг. Журнал исследований социальной политики, 19(2): 285-300
Блинкин М. Я., Воробьев А. Н. (2018) Городское движение и планировка городов, Городские исследования и практики, 3(2): 17-26
Болтански Л., Тевено Л. (2000) Социология критической способности, Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии, (3) 3: 66-83
Болтански Л., Тевено Л. (2013) Критика и обоснование справедливости: очерки социологии градов / пер. c франц. О. В. Ковеневой; под науч. ред. Н. Е. Копосова. М.: Новое литературное обозрение: 576
Клеман К. (ред.) (2013) Городские движения России в 2009-2012 годах: на пути к политическому, М.: Новое литературное обозрение: 544 с
Дейк Т. Ван (2013) Дискурс и власть: репрезентация доминирования в языке и коммуникации / пер. с англ. Е. А. Кожемякина, Е. В. Переверзева, А. М. Аматова. М.: Книжный дом "Либроком": 344
Еременко Ю. А., Жаворонкова З. А. (2021) Эмоциональные триггеры внимания и запоминаемости визуального политического контента, Вопросы политологии, 1 (65): 130-139
Желнина А. А., Семенов А. В., Тыканова Е. В. (2022) Методология изучения городских конфликтов: уровни масштабирования, Мониторинг общественного мнения: экономические и социальные перемены, 5: 49-71
Желнина А. А., Тыканова Е. В. (2021) "Игроки" на "аренах": анализ взаимодействий в городских локальных конфликтах (случай Санкт-Петербурга и Москвы), Журнал исследований социальной политики, 19(2): 205-222
Паченков О., Воронкова Л. (2021) "Новый городской активизм" и "публичная политика" в России (на примере Санкт-Петербурга), Журнал исследований социальной политики, 19(2): 253-268
Руженцева Н. Б., Кошкарова Н. Н., Чудинов А. П. Триггеры в дискурсе власти и их отражение в СМИ, Язык и культура, (50): 99-114
Скалабан И. А. (2021) Инструменты анализа сообществ в городских конфликтах (на примере г. Новосибирска), Caucasian Science Bridge, 4 (14): 138-142
Скалабан И. А., Сергеева З. Н., Лобанов Ю. С. (2022) Защищающиеся. Оборонительные функции сообществ в городских конфликтах (на материалах г. Новосибирска), Мир России, 31 (4): 33-56
Скалабан И. А., Сергеева З. Н., Лобанов Ю. С., Волченко С. Ю. (2022) Курок конфликта. Триггер: опыт концептуализации и категоризации, Society and Security Insights, 5 (3): 66-86
Флигстин Н., Макадам Д. (2022) Теория полей, Экономическая социология, 23 (1): 60-92
Хархордин О. В. (2007) Прагматический поворот: социология Л. Болтански и Л. Тевено, Социологические исследования, 1: 32-42
Юмашев А. В. (2018) Триггерная концепция стресса: роль стресса в этиологии и патогенезе психосоматических нарушений, АНИ: педагогика и психология, 23(2): 441-445
Bhavnani R., Reul M. (2019) The Morphology of Urban Conflict. Global Challenges: New Grammars of War: Conflict and Violence in the 21st Century Issue, Geneva Graduate Institute, 5. URL: https://globalchallenges.ch/issue/5/the-morphology-of-urban-conflict/Boltanski L. (2009) De la critique. Precis de sociologie de l'emancipation, Paris.
Boysen G. A., Wells A. M., Dawson K. J. (2016) Instructors' Use of Trigger Warnings and Behavior Warnings in Abnormal Psychology, Teaching of Psychology, 43(4): 334-339.
Cooley C. H. (1897) Genius, Fame and the Comparison of Races, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 9: 317-358.
Herbert S. (2017) Conflict analysis: Topic guide. Birmingham. UK: GSDRC, University of Birmingham, URL: https://gsdrc.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/ConflictAnalysis.pdf
Jasper J. M. (2021) Linking Arenas: Structuring Concepts in the Study of Politics and Protest, Social Movement Studies, 20(2): 243-57.
Mossberger K., Stoker G. (2001) The Evolution of Urban Regime Theory: The Challenge of Conceptualization, Urban Affairs Review, 36 (6): 810-835.
O'Neill B. S., Cotton J. L. (2017) Putting the Horse Before the Cart: Understanding the Influence of Trigger Events on Justice Perceptions and Work Attitudes, Journal of Managerial Issues, 29 (4): 343-364.
Park R. E. (1915) The City: Suggestions for the Investigation of Human Behavior in the City Environment, American Journal of Sociology, 20(5): 577-612.
Ropers N. (2004) Transforming Ethnopolitical Conflict: the Berghof Handbook, Berlin: VS Verlag fur Sozialwissenschaften Wiesbaden: 466.
Schmid Alex P. (2000) Thesaurus and glossary of early warning and conflict prevention terms, Forum on Early Warning & Early Response: 134.
Thevenot L., Jacobs A. (2014) Enlarging Conceptions of Testing Moments and Critical Theory: Economies of Worth, On Critique, and Sociology of Engagements, The Spirit of Luc Boltanski. Essays on the "Pragmatic Sociology of Critique", Simon S., Turne B. (eds.), London: Anthem Press: 245-261.
Willmott P. (1986) Social Networks, Informal Care and Public Policy, London: Policy Studies Institute, 1986: 134.
Woods R. (1914) The Neighborhood in Social Reconstruction, American Sociological Society, (19): 577-591.
© Article. Irina Anatolyevna Skalaban, Yury Sergeevich Lobanov, Zoya Nikolaevna Sergeeva, Svetlana Yuryevna Volchenko, 2023.